5.5
MEDIUM
CVE-2021-47350
IBM Powerpc Kernel Exec Fault Handling Vulnerability
Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: powerpc/mm: Fix lockup on kernel exec fault The powerpc kernel is not prepared to handle exec faults from kernel. Especially, the function is_exec_fault() will return 'false' when an exec fault is taken by kernel, because the check is based on reading current->thread.regs->trap which contains the trap from user. For instance, when provoking a LKDTM EXEC_USERSPACE test, current->thread.regs->trap is set to SYSCALL trap (0xc00), and the fault taken by the kernel is not seen as an exec fault by set_access_flags_filter(). Commit d7df2443cd5f ("powerpc/mm: Fix spurious segfaults on radix with autonuma") made it clear and handled it properly. But later on commit d3ca587404b3 ("powerpc/mm: Fix reporting of kernel execute faults") removed that handling, introducing test based on error_code. And here is the problem, because on the 603 all upper bits of SRR1 get cleared when the TLB instruction miss handler bails out to ISI. Until commit cbd7e6ca0210 ("powerpc/fault: Avoid heavy search_exception_tables() verification"), an exec fault from kernel at a userspace address was indirectly caught by the lack of entry for that address in the exception tables. But after that commit the kernel mainly relies on KUAP or on core mm handling to catch wrong user accesses. Here the access is not wrong, so mm handles it. It is a minor fault because PAGE_EXEC is not set, set_access_flags_filter() should set PAGE_EXEC and voila. But as is_exec_fault() returns false as explained in the beginning, set_access_flags_filter() bails out without setting PAGE_EXEC flag, which leads to a forever minor exec fault. As the kernel is not prepared to handle such exec faults, the thing to do is to fire in bad_kernel_fault() for any exec fault taken by the kernel, as it was prior to commit d3ca587404b3.

INFO

Published Date :

May 21, 2024, 3:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

April 2, 2025, 2:54 p.m.

Source :

416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

1.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-47350 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Linux linux_kernel

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-47350 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-47350 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 02, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE CWE-667
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.5 up to (excluding) 5.10.51 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.11 up to (excluding) 5.12.18 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.13 up to (excluding) 5.13.3 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.14 up to (excluding) 5.4.133
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/500f81cec9f1bfa5210aa9dd5ba9a06e22f62a35 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/500f81cec9f1bfa5210aa9dd5ba9a06e22f62a35 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a96ec5ebf96ad8e2ba7b1b34103a0be5140fc70 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a96ec5ebf96ad8e2ba7b1b34103a0be5140fc70 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a82471a14aad90f79d1608d2bcbb019f0ffb53f0 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a82471a14aad90f79d1608d2bcbb019f0ffb53f0 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd5d5e602f502895e47e18cd46804d6d7014e65c Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd5d5e602f502895e47e18cd46804d6d7014e65c Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2e52d4664097a6c1f591d869ec594bd7a0d4925 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2e52d4664097a6c1f591d869ec594bd7a0d4925 Types: Patch
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/500f81cec9f1bfa5210aa9dd5ba9a06e22f62a35
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a96ec5ebf96ad8e2ba7b1b34103a0be5140fc70
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a82471a14aad90f79d1608d2bcbb019f0ffb53f0
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd5d5e602f502895e47e18cd46804d6d7014e65c
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2e52d4664097a6c1f591d869ec594bd7a0d4925
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Nov. 04, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 CISA-ADP AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  • CVE Modified by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    May. 28, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Received by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    May. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: powerpc/mm: Fix lockup on kernel exec fault The powerpc kernel is not prepared to handle exec faults from kernel. Especially, the function is_exec_fault() will return 'false' when an exec fault is taken by kernel, because the check is based on reading current->thread.regs->trap which contains the trap from user. For instance, when provoking a LKDTM EXEC_USERSPACE test, current->thread.regs->trap is set to SYSCALL trap (0xc00), and the fault taken by the kernel is not seen as an exec fault by set_access_flags_filter(). Commit d7df2443cd5f ("powerpc/mm: Fix spurious segfaults on radix with autonuma") made it clear and handled it properly. But later on commit d3ca587404b3 ("powerpc/mm: Fix reporting of kernel execute faults") removed that handling, introducing test based on error_code. And here is the problem, because on the 603 all upper bits of SRR1 get cleared when the TLB instruction miss handler bails out to ISI. Until commit cbd7e6ca0210 ("powerpc/fault: Avoid heavy search_exception_tables() verification"), an exec fault from kernel at a userspace address was indirectly caught by the lack of entry for that address in the exception tables. But after that commit the kernel mainly relies on KUAP or on core mm handling to catch wrong user accesses. Here the access is not wrong, so mm handles it. It is a minor fault because PAGE_EXEC is not set, set_access_flags_filter() should set PAGE_EXEC and voila. But as is_exec_fault() returns false as explained in the beginning, set_access_flags_filter() bails out without setting PAGE_EXEC flag, which leads to a forever minor exec fault. As the kernel is not prepared to handle such exec faults, the thing to do is to fire in bad_kernel_fault() for any exec fault taken by the kernel, as it was prior to commit d3ca587404b3.
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a82471a14aad90f79d1608d2bcbb019f0ffb53f0 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2e52d4664097a6c1f591d869ec594bd7a0d4925 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/500f81cec9f1bfa5210aa9dd5ba9a06e22f62a35 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a96ec5ebf96ad8e2ba7b1b34103a0be5140fc70 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd5d5e602f502895e47e18cd46804d6d7014e65c [No types assigned]
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-47350 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-47350 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
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Latest DB Update: May. 15, 2025 9:48