CVE-2021-47393
"Melanox Linux hwmon Fan Speed Enforcement Out-of-Bounds"
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: hwmon: (mlxreg-fan) Return non-zero value when fan current state is enforced from sysfs Fan speed minimum can be enforced from sysfs. For example, setting current fan speed to 20 is used to enforce fan speed to be at 100% speed, 19 - to be not below 90% speed, etcetera. This feature provides ability to limit fan speed according to some system wise considerations, like absence of some replaceable units or high system ambient temperature. Request for changing fan minimum speed is configuration request and can be set only through 'sysfs' write procedure. In this situation value of argument 'state' is above nominal fan speed maximum. Return non-zero code in this case to avoid thermal_cooling_device_stats_update() call, because in this case statistics update violates thermal statistics table range. The issues is observed in case kernel is configured with option CONFIG_THERMAL_STATISTICS. Here is the trace from KASAN: [ 159.506659] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in thermal_cooling_device_stats_update+0x7d/0xb0 [ 159.516016] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888116163840 by task hw-management.s/7444 [ 159.545625] Call Trace: [ 159.548366] dump_stack+0x92/0xc1 [ 159.552084] ? thermal_cooling_device_stats_update+0x7d/0xb0 [ 159.635869] thermal_zone_device_update+0x345/0x780 [ 159.688711] thermal_zone_device_set_mode+0x7d/0xc0 [ 159.694174] mlxsw_thermal_modules_init+0x48f/0x590 [mlxsw_core] [ 159.700972] ? mlxsw_thermal_set_cur_state+0x5a0/0x5a0 [mlxsw_core] [ 159.731827] mlxsw_thermal_init+0x763/0x880 [mlxsw_core] [ 160.070233] RIP: 0033:0x7fd995909970 [ 160.074239] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 28 d5 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d 99 2d 2c 00 00 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff .. [ 160.095242] RSP: 002b:00007fff54f5d938 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [ 160.103722] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000013 RCX: 00007fd995909970 [ 160.111710] RDX: 0000000000000013 RSI: 0000000001906008 RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 160.119699] RBP: 0000000001906008 R08: 00007fd995bc9760 R09: 00007fd996210700 [ 160.127687] R10: 0000000000000073 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000013 [ 160.135673] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007fd995bc8600 R15: 0000000000000013 [ 160.143671] [ 160.145338] Allocated by task 2924: [ 160.149242] kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40 [ 160.153541] __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0xa0 [ 160.157743] __kmalloc+0x1a2/0x2b0 [ 160.161552] thermal_cooling_device_setup_sysfs+0xf9/0x1a0 [ 160.167687] __thermal_cooling_device_register+0x1b5/0x500 [ 160.173833] devm_thermal_of_cooling_device_register+0x60/0xa0 [ 160.180356] mlxreg_fan_probe+0x474/0x5e0 [mlxreg_fan] [ 160.248140] [ 160.249807] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888116163400 [ 160.249807] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024 [ 160.263814] The buggy address is located 64 bytes to the right of [ 160.263814] 1024-byte region [ffff888116163400, ffff888116163800) [ 160.277536] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 160.282898] page:0000000012275840 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888116167000 pfn:0x116160 [ 160.294872] head:0000000012275840 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 [ 160.303251] flags: 0x200000000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=2) [ 160.309694] raw: 0200000000010200 ffffea00046f7208 ffffea0004928208 ffff88810004dbc0 [ 160.318367] raw: ffff888116167000 00000000000a0006 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 160.327033] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 160.333270] [ 160.334937] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 160.356469] >ffff888116163800: fc ..
INFO
Published Date :
May 21, 2024, 3:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Nov. 21, 2024, 6:36 a.m.
Source :
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Remotely Exploitable :
No
Impact Score :
Exploitability Score :
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2021-47393.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2021-47393 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2021-47393 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
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CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Nov. 21, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c6e0bce647d9cb32a17d58ffa669b3421fcc6ca Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76bbb482d33bfcd7e9070ecf594c9ec73e01c930 Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6c42ae1530f94724d3c42cf91fe3d3c5e394f8a Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa85fb7bde558bb2e364e85976b14b259c8b6fe8 Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6fab7af6ba1bc77c78713a83876f60ca7a4a064 -
CVE Modified by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
May. 28, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value -
CVE Received by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
May. 21, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: hwmon: (mlxreg-fan) Return non-zero value when fan current state is enforced from sysfs Fan speed minimum can be enforced from sysfs. For example, setting current fan speed to 20 is used to enforce fan speed to be at 100% speed, 19 - to be not below 90% speed, etcetera. This feature provides ability to limit fan speed according to some system wise considerations, like absence of some replaceable units or high system ambient temperature. Request for changing fan minimum speed is configuration request and can be set only through 'sysfs' write procedure. In this situation value of argument 'state' is above nominal fan speed maximum. Return non-zero code in this case to avoid thermal_cooling_device_stats_update() call, because in this case statistics update violates thermal statistics table range. The issues is observed in case kernel is configured with option CONFIG_THERMAL_STATISTICS. Here is the trace from KASAN: [ 159.506659] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in thermal_cooling_device_stats_update+0x7d/0xb0 [ 159.516016] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888116163840 by task hw-management.s/7444 [ 159.545625] Call Trace: [ 159.548366] dump_stack+0x92/0xc1 [ 159.552084] ? thermal_cooling_device_stats_update+0x7d/0xb0 [ 159.635869] thermal_zone_device_update+0x345/0x780 [ 159.688711] thermal_zone_device_set_mode+0x7d/0xc0 [ 159.694174] mlxsw_thermal_modules_init+0x48f/0x590 [mlxsw_core] [ 159.700972] ? mlxsw_thermal_set_cur_state+0x5a0/0x5a0 [mlxsw_core] [ 159.731827] mlxsw_thermal_init+0x763/0x880 [mlxsw_core] [ 160.070233] RIP: 0033:0x7fd995909970 [ 160.074239] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 28 d5 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d 99 2d 2c 00 00 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff .. [ 160.095242] RSP: 002b:00007fff54f5d938 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [ 160.103722] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000013 RCX: 00007fd995909970 [ 160.111710] RDX: 0000000000000013 RSI: 0000000001906008 RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 160.119699] RBP: 0000000001906008 R08: 00007fd995bc9760 R09: 00007fd996210700 [ 160.127687] R10: 0000000000000073 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000013 [ 160.135673] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007fd995bc8600 R15: 0000000000000013 [ 160.143671] [ 160.145338] Allocated by task 2924: [ 160.149242] kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40 [ 160.153541] __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0xa0 [ 160.157743] __kmalloc+0x1a2/0x2b0 [ 160.161552] thermal_cooling_device_setup_sysfs+0xf9/0x1a0 [ 160.167687] __thermal_cooling_device_register+0x1b5/0x500 [ 160.173833] devm_thermal_of_cooling_device_register+0x60/0xa0 [ 160.180356] mlxreg_fan_probe+0x474/0x5e0 [mlxreg_fan] [ 160.248140] [ 160.249807] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888116163400 [ 160.249807] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024 [ 160.263814] The buggy address is located 64 bytes to the right of [ 160.263814] 1024-byte region [ffff888116163400, ffff888116163800) [ 160.277536] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 160.282898] page:0000000012275840 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888116167000 pfn:0x116160 [ 160.294872] head:0000000012275840 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 [ 160.303251] flags: 0x200000000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=2) [ 160.309694] raw: 0200000000010200 ffffea00046f7208 ffffea0004928208 ffff88810004dbc0 [ 160.318367] raw: ffff888116167000 00000000000a0006 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 160.327033] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 160.333270] [ 160.334937] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 160.356469] >ffff888116163800: fc .. Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c6e0bce647d9cb32a17d58ffa669b3421fcc6ca [No types assigned] Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6c42ae1530f94724d3c42cf91fe3d3c5e394f8a [No types assigned] Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76bbb482d33bfcd7e9070ecf594c9ec73e01c930 [No types assigned] Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa85fb7bde558bb2e364e85976b14b259c8b6fe8 [No types assigned] Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6fab7af6ba1bc77c78713a83876f60ca7a4a064 [No types assigned]
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-47393 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-47393
weaknesses.