8.8
HIGH
CVE-2022-31166
XWiki Platform XWikiRights Group Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Description

XWiki Platform Old Core is a core package for XWiki Platform, a generic wiki platform. Starting in versions 11.3.7, 11.0.3, and 12.0RC1, it is possible to exploit a bug in XWikiRights resolution of groups to obtain privilege escalation. More specifically, editing a right with the object editor leads to adding a supplementary empty value to groups which is then resolved as a reference to XWiki.WebHome page. Adding an XWikiGroup xobject to that page then transforms it to a group, any user put in that group would then obtain the privileges related to the edited right. Note that this security issue is normally mitigated by the fact that XWiki.WebHome (and XWiki space in general) should be protected by default for edit rights. The problem has been patched in XWiki 13.10.4 and 14.2RC1 to not consider anymore empty values in XWikiRights. It's possible to work around the problem by setting appropriate rights on XWiki.WebHome page to prevent users to edit it.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 7, 2022, 2:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 13, 2022, 10:43 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

2.8
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2022-31166 has a 1 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2022-31166 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Xwiki xwiki
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2022-31166.

URL Resource
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/pull/1800 Patch Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-g4h6-qp44-wqvx Third Party Advisory
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-15776 Vendor Advisory
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-18386 Exploit Permissions Required Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

None

Updated: 4 months, 3 weeks ago
8 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : June 21, 2022, 7:45 a.m. This repo has been linked 943 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2022-31166 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2022-31166 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 13, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/pull/1800 No Types Assigned https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/pull/1800 Patch, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-g4h6-qp44-wqvx No Types Assigned https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-g4h6-qp44-wqvx Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-15776 No Types Assigned https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-15776 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-18386 No Types Assigned https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-18386 Exploit, Permissions Required, Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST NVD-CWE-noinfo
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 11.3.7 up to (excluding) 13.10.4 *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 14.0 up to (excluding) 14.2
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2022-31166 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2022-31166 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.32 }} 0.06%

score

0.70223

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability