5.5
MEDIUM
CVE-2022-48838
Linux Kernel usb gadget use-after-free vulnerability
Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: gadget: Fix use-after-free bug by not setting udc->dev.driver The syzbot fuzzer found a use-after-free bug: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in dev_uevent+0x712/0x780 drivers/base/core.c:2320 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88802b934098 by task udevd/3689 CPU: 2 PID: 3689 Comm: udevd Not tainted 5.17.0-rc4-syzkaller-00229-g4f12b742eb2b #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x303 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 dev_uevent+0x712/0x780 drivers/base/core.c:2320 uevent_show+0x1b8/0x380 drivers/base/core.c:2391 dev_attr_show+0x4b/0x90 drivers/base/core.c:2094 Although the bug manifested in the driver core, the real cause was a race with the gadget core. dev_uevent() does: if (dev->driver) add_uevent_var(env, "DRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name); and between the test and the dereference of dev->driver, the gadget core sets dev->driver to NULL. The race wouldn't occur if the gadget core registered its devices on a real bus, using the standard synchronization techniques of the driver core. However, it's not necessary to make such a large change in order to fix this bug; all we need to do is make sure that udc->dev.driver is always NULL. In fact, there is no reason for udc->dev.driver ever to be set to anything, let alone to the value it currently gets: the address of the gadget's driver. After all, a gadget driver only knows how to manage a gadget, not how to manage a UDC. This patch simply removes the statements in the gadget core that touch udc->dev.driver.

INFO

Published Date :

July 16, 2024, 1:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 24, 2024, 6:43 p.m.

Source :

416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

1.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2022-48838 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Linux linux_kernel

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2022-48838 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2022-48838 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jul. 24, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00bdd9bf1ac6d401ad926d3d8df41b9f1399f646 No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00bdd9bf1ac6d401ad926d3d8df41b9f1399f646 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/16b1941eac2bd499f065a6739a40ce0011a3d740 No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/16b1941eac2bd499f065a6739a40ce0011a3d740 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2015c23610cd0efadaeca4d3a8d1dae9a45aa35a No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2015c23610cd0efadaeca4d3a8d1dae9a45aa35a Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2282a6eb6d4e118e294e43dcc421e0e0fe4040b5 No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2282a6eb6d4e118e294e43dcc421e0e0fe4040b5 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27d64436984fb8835a8b7e95993193cc478b162e No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27d64436984fb8835a8b7e95993193cc478b162e Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4325124dde6726267813c736fee61226f1d38f0b No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4325124dde6726267813c736fee61226f1d38f0b Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/609a7119bffe3ddd7c93f2fa65be8917e02a0b7e No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/609a7119bffe3ddd7c93f2fa65be8917e02a0b7e Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2d3a7009e505e120805f449c832942660f3f7f3 No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2d3a7009e505e120805f449c832942660f3f7f3 Patch
    Added CWE NIST CWE-416
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 3.1 up to (excluding) 4.9.308 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.10 up to (excluding) 4.14.273 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.15 up to (excluding) 4.19.236 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.20 up to (excluding) 5.4.187 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.5 up to (excluding) 5.10.108 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.11 up to (excluding) 5.15.31 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.16 up to (excluding) 5.16.17
  • CVE Received by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Jul. 16, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: gadget: Fix use-after-free bug by not setting udc->dev.driver The syzbot fuzzer found a use-after-free bug: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in dev_uevent+0x712/0x780 drivers/base/core.c:2320 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88802b934098 by task udevd/3689 CPU: 2 PID: 3689 Comm: udevd Not tainted 5.17.0-rc4-syzkaller-00229-g4f12b742eb2b #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x303 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 dev_uevent+0x712/0x780 drivers/base/core.c:2320 uevent_show+0x1b8/0x380 drivers/base/core.c:2391 dev_attr_show+0x4b/0x90 drivers/base/core.c:2094 Although the bug manifested in the driver core, the real cause was a race with the gadget core. dev_uevent() does: if (dev->driver) add_uevent_var(env, "DRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name); and between the test and the dereference of dev->driver, the gadget core sets dev->driver to NULL. The race wouldn't occur if the gadget core registered its devices on a real bus, using the standard synchronization techniques of the driver core. However, it's not necessary to make such a large change in order to fix this bug; all we need to do is make sure that udc->dev.driver is always NULL. In fact, there is no reason for udc->dev.driver ever to be set to anything, let alone to the value it currently gets: the address of the gadget's driver. After all, a gadget driver only knows how to manage a gadget, not how to manage a UDC. This patch simply removes the statements in the gadget core that touch udc->dev.driver.
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4325124dde6726267813c736fee61226f1d38f0b [No types assigned]
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2d3a7009e505e120805f449c832942660f3f7f3 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/609a7119bffe3ddd7c93f2fa65be8917e02a0b7e [No types assigned]
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2282a6eb6d4e118e294e43dcc421e0e0fe4040b5 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00bdd9bf1ac6d401ad926d3d8df41b9f1399f646 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2015c23610cd0efadaeca4d3a8d1dae9a45aa35a [No types assigned]
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27d64436984fb8835a8b7e95993193cc478b162e [No types assigned]
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/16b1941eac2bd499f065a6739a40ce0011a3d740 [No types assigned]
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2022-48838 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2022-48838 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
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