Known Exploited Vulnerability
8.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2023-21529
Microsoft Exchange Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability - [Actively Exploited]
Description

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 14, 2023, 8:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

April 14, 2026, 2:44 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
CISA Notification
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.

Description :

Microsoft Exchange Server contains a deserialization of untrusted data that allows an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution.

Required Action :

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known Ransomware Campaign Use:

Known Detected Apr 22, 2026

Notes :

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-21529 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21529

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-21529 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Microsoft exchange_server
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
This information is provided by the 3rd party feeds.
  • Microsoft has released the following security updates to address this issue: -KB5023038
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2023-21529 has a 1 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2023-21529.

URL Resource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-21529 Patch Vendor Advisory
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-21529 Patch Vendor Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-21529 US Government Resource
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/04/06/storm-1175-focuses-gaze-on-vulnerable-web-facing-assets-in-high-tempo-medusa-ransomware-operations/ Technical Description
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-21529 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2023-21529 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability impacting Microsoft Exchange Server CVE-2023-21529 POC

Updated: 2 years, 1 month ago
7 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : March 8, 2024, 4:01 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-21529 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • CybersecurityNews
CISA Warns of Microsoft Exchange and Windows CLFS Vulnerabilities Exploited in Attacks

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has issued an urgent warning to organizations regarding two severe Microsoft vulnerabilities. On April 13, 2026, the agency officially added ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 14, 2026 (1 week, 3 days ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
CISA Adds 7 Fresh Exploits to KEV Catalog

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has expanded its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, adding seven high-risk flaws that are currently being weaponized by maliciou ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 14, 2026 (1 week, 4 days ago)
  • The Hacker News
CISA Adds 6 Known Exploited Flaws in Fortinet, Microsoft, and Adobe Software

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Monday added half a dozen security flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, citing evidence of active exploitatio ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 14, 2026 (1 week, 4 days ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
CISA Adds Seven Vulnerabilities to KEV Catalog — April 13, 2026

CISA has expanded the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog with seven new entries on April 13, 2026, based on evidence of active exploitation. The batch spans three vendors — Microsoft, Adobe, and ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 14, 2026 (1 week, 4 days ago)
  • The Register
Zombie Microsoft bugs rise from the dead, pave way for crims and ransomware scum

Crooks are exploiting four Microsoft vulnerabilities - one patched 14 years ago and another tied to ransomware activity - according to America's lead cyber-defense agency, which on Monday gave federal ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 13, 2026 (1 week, 4 days ago)
  • The Hacker News
China-Linked Storm-1175 Exploits Zero-Days to Rapidly Deploy Medusa Ransomware

A China-based threat actor known for deploying Medusa ransomware has been linked to the weaponization of a combination of zero-day and N-day vulnerabilities to orchestrate "high-velocity" attacks and ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 07, 2026 (2 weeks, 4 days ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
The CyberThrone Most Exploited Vulnerabilities Top 10 – October 2024

Welcome to TheCyberThrone most exploited vulnerabilities review. This review is for the month of October 2024CVE-2024-21762: Fortinet FortiOS: Out-of-bounds WriteCVSS 3.1 score : 9.8 CISA KEV : Y ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 01, 2024 (1 year, 5 months ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-21529 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 14, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Removed CWE NVD-CWE-noinfo
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-21529 Types: US Government Resource
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/04/06/storm-1175-focuses-gaze-on-vulnerable-web-facing-assets-in-high-tempo-medusa-ransomware-operations/ Types: Technical Description
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Apr. 13, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-21529
    Added Reference https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/04/06/storm-1175-focuses-gaze-on-vulnerable-web-facing-assets-in-high-tempo-medusa-ransomware-operations/
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-21529
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 29, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE Microsoft Corporation CWE-502
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Feb. 22, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-21529 No Types Assigned https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-21529 Patch, Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST NVD-CWE-noinfo
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2013:cumulative_update_23:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_23:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_11:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_12:*:*:*:*:*:*
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.