7.7
HIGH
CVE-2023-22487
"Flarum Mentions Remote Database Disclosure"
Description

Flarum is a forum software for building communities. Using the mentions feature provided by the flarum/mentions extension, users can mention any post ID on the forum with the special `@"<username>"#p<id>` syntax. The following behavior never changes no matter if the actor should be able to read the mentioned post or not: A URL to the mentioned post is inserted into the actor post HTML, leaking its discussion ID and post number. The `mentionsPosts` relationship included in the `POST /api/posts` and `PATCH /api/posts/<id>` JSON responses leaks the full JSON:API payload of all mentioned posts without any access control. This includes the content, date, number and attributes added by other extensions. An attacker only needs the ability to create new posts on the forum to exploit the vulnerability. This works even if new posts require approval. If they have the ability to edit posts, the attack can be performed even more discreetly by using a single post to scan any size of database and hiding the attack post content afterward. The attack allows the leaking of all posts in the forum database, including posts awaiting approval, posts in tags the user has no access to, and private discussions created by other extensions like FriendsOfFlarum Byobu. This also includes non-comment posts like tag changes or renaming events. The discussion payload is not leaked but using the mention HTML payload it's possible to extract the discussion ID of all posts and combine all posts back together into their original discussions even if the discussion title remains unknown. All Flarum versions prior to 1.6.3 are affected. The vulnerability has been fixed and published as flarum/core v1.6.3. As a workaround, user can disable the mentions extension.

INFO

Published Date :

Jan. 11, 2023, 8:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Jan. 19, 2023, 4:26 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

4.0

Exploitability Score :

3.1
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2023-22487 has a 2 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-22487 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Flarum flarum
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2023-22487.

URL Resource
https://github.com/flarum/framework/commit/ab1c868b978e8b0d09a5d682c54665dae17d0985 Patch Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/flarum/framework/security/advisories/GHSA-22m9-m3ww-53h3 Exploit Mitigation Third Party Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

None

Python

Updated: 1 year, 10 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Jan. 16, 2023, 10:09 p.m. This repo has been linked 9 different CVEs too.

Proof of concept for EPSS API interaction.

Python

Updated: 1 year, 8 months ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Jan. 13, 2023, 1:04 a.m. This repo has been linked 9 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-22487 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-22487 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jan. 19, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/flarum/framework/commit/ab1c868b978e8b0d09a5d682c54665dae17d0985 No Types Assigned https://github.com/flarum/framework/commit/ab1c868b978e8b0d09a5d682c54665dae17d0985 Patch, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/flarum/framework/security/advisories/GHSA-22m9-m3ww-53h3 No Types Assigned https://github.com/flarum/framework/security/advisories/GHSA-22m9-m3ww-53h3 Exploit, Mitigation, Third Party Advisory
    Added CWE NIST NVD-CWE-noinfo
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:flarum:flarum:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.6.3
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-22487 is associated with the following CWEs:

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.05 }} 0.00%

score

0.21282

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability