4.8
MEDIUM
CVE-2023-27990
"Zyxel ATP, USG FLEX, USG20, VPN Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability"
Description

The cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.35, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.35, USG FLEX 50(W) firmware versions 4.16 through 5.35, USG20(W)-VPN firmware versions 4.16 through 5.35, and VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.35, which could allow an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to store malicious scripts in a vulnerable device. A successful XSS attack could then result in the stored malicious scripts being executed when the user visits the Logs page of the GUI on the device.

INFO

Published Date :

April 24, 2023, 6:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 21, 2024, 7:53 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

2.7

Exploitability Score :

1.7
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-27990 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Zyxel usg20-vpn_firmware
2 Zyxel usg_20w-vpn_firmware
3 Zyxel usg_flex_100_firmware
4 Zyxel usg_flex_100w_firmware
5 Zyxel usg_flex_200_firmware
6 Zyxel usg_flex_50_firmware
7 Zyxel usg_flex_500_firmware
8 Zyxel usg_flex_50w_firmware
9 Zyxel usg_flex_700_firmware
10 Zyxel vpn100_firmware
11 Zyxel vpn1000_firmware
12 Zyxel vpn300_firmware
13 Zyxel vpn50_firmware
14 Zyxel atp100_firmware
15 Zyxel atp100w_firmware
16 Zyxel atp200_firmware
17 Zyxel atp500_firmware
18 Zyxel atp700_firmware
19 Zyxel atp800_firmware
20 Zyxel atp100
21 Zyxel atp200
22 Zyxel atp500
23 Zyxel atp100w
24 Zyxel atp700
25 Zyxel atp800
26 Zyxel usg_flex_100
27 Zyxel usg_flex_50
28 Zyxel usg_flex_200
29 Zyxel usg_flex_500
30 Zyxel usg_flex_700
31 Zyxel usg_flex_100w
32 Zyxel usg_flex_50w
33 Zyxel usg_20w-vpn
34 Zyxel vpn100
35 Zyxel vpn50
36 Zyxel vpn300
37 Zyxel vpn1000
38 Zyxel usg20-vpn
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-27990 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-27990 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-xss-vulnerability-and-post-authentication-command-injection-vulnerability-in-firewalls
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Feb. 02, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Dec. 29, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description The XSS vulnerability in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.35, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.35, USG FLEX 50(W) firmware versions 4.16 through 5.35, USG20(W)-VPN firmware versions 4.16 through 5.35, and VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.35, which could allow an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to store malicious scripts in a vulnerable device. A successful XSS attack could then result in the stored malicious scripts being executed when the user visits the Logs page of the GUI on the device. The cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.35, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.35, USG FLEX 50(W) firmware versions 4.16 through 5.35, USG20(W)-VPN firmware versions 4.16 through 5.35, and VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.35, which could allow an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to store malicious scripts in a vulnerable device. A successful XSS attack could then result in the stored malicious scripts being executed when the user visits the Logs page of the GUI on the device.
    Removed CVSS V3.1 Zyxel Corporation AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
    Added CVSS V3.1 Zyxel Corporation AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
  • Reanalysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 13, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration AND OR OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_50:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_50_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.50 up to (excluding) 5.36 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_50:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Changed CPE Configuration AND OR OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_20w-vpn:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_20w-vpn_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.16 up to (excluding) 5.36 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_20w-vpn:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Jun. 07, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_50_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.50 from (excluding) 5.36 OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_50_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.50 from (excluding) 5.36
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Jun. 07, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_20w-vpn_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.16 from (excluding) 5.36 OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_20w-vpn_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.16 from (excluding) 5.36
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 03, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    Changed Reference Type https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-xss-vulnerability-and-post-authentication-command-injection-vulnerability-in-firewalls No Types Assigned https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-xss-vulnerability-and-post-authentication-command-injection-vulnerability-in-firewalls Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-79
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.32 up to (excluding) 5.36 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.32 up to (excluding) 5.36 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp700_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.32 up to (excluding) 5.36 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp700:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp500_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.32 up to (excluding) 5.36 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp500:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp100w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.32 up to (excluding) 5.36 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp100w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp800_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.32 up to (excluding) 5.36 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp800:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.50 up to (excluding) 5.36 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_50_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.50 up to (excluding) 5.36 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_50:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.50 up to (excluding) 5.36 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_500_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.50 up to (excluding) 5.36 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_500:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_700_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.50 up to (excluding) 5.36 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_700:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_100w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.50 up to (excluding) 5.36 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_100w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_20w-vpn_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.16 up to (excluding) 5.36 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_20w-vpn:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_50w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.16 up to (excluding) 5.36 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_50w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg20-vpn_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.30 up to (excluding) 5.36 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg20-vpn:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.30 up to (excluding) 5.36 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vpn100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn1000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.30 up to (excluding) 5.36 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vpn1000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.30 up to (excluding) 5.36 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vpn300:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn50_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.30 up to (excluding) 5.36 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vpn50:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-27990 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2023-27990 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.05 }} 0.00%

score

0.19539

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability