Known Exploited Vulnerability
8.6
HIGH
CVE-2023-28206
Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS IOSurfaceAccelerator - [Actively Exploited]
Description

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.5, iOS 16.4.1 and iPadOS 16.4.1, macOS Ventura 13.3.1, iOS 15.7.5 and iPadOS 15.7.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.6. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.

INFO

Published Date :

April 10, 2023, 7:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Feb. 28, 2025, 2:53 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

6.0

Exploitability Score :

1.8
CISA Notification
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.

Description :

Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS IOSurfaceAccelerator contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that allows an app to execute code with kernel privileges.

Required Action :

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Notes :

https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213720, https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213721; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28206

Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2023-28206 has a 5 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-28206 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Apple macos
2 Apple iphone_os
3 Apple ipados
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2023-28206.

URL Resource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213720 Release Notes Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213721 Release Notes Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213723 Release Notes Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213724 Release Notes Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213725 Release Notes Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213720 Release Notes Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213721 Release Notes Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213723 Release Notes Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213724 Release Notes Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213725 Release Notes Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

PAC Kernel Extension Demo for macOS

C

Updated: 4 days, 1 hour ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : April 18, 2025, 4:14 a.m. This repo has been linked 4 different CVEs too.

Research conducted involving security vulnerabilities, incidents, emerging technology, current events, and more.

Updated: 1 year, 4 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Sept. 2, 2023, 1:31 p.m. This repo has been linked 11 different CVEs too.

Digital Forensics and Incident Response (DFIR)

investigator babko backdoor honeypot criminal darknet forensics encrochat omerta interception government-hacking police-hacking rasterfahndung online-durchsuchungen technocolonialism zeroday-feature equipment-interference technical-capability-notice network-investigative-technique due-diligence

HTML Shell YARA

Updated: 3 months, 4 weeks ago
96 stars 14 fork 14 watcher
Born at : Aug. 21, 2023, 8:57 p.m. This repo has been linked 19 different CVEs too.

Abusing CVE-2023-28206 to make something useful

Swift Objective-C C Shell

Updated: 4 months, 2 weeks ago
8 stars 4 fork 4 watcher
Born at : May 15, 2023, 2:22 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Ostorlab KEV: One-command to detect most remotely known exploitable vulnerabilities. Sourced from CISA KEV, Google's Tsunami, Ostorlab's Asteroid and Bug Bounty programs.

cisa-kev vulnerability 0day cisa exploits

Updated: 3 days, 14 hours ago
562 stars 39 fork 39 watcher
Born at : April 19, 2022, 8:58 a.m. This repo has been linked 1270 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-28206 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • BleepingComputer
Apple fixes zero-day exploited in 'extremely sophisticated' attacks

Apple has released emergency security updates to patch a zero-day vulnerability that the company says was exploited in targeted and "extremely sophisticated" attacks. "A physical attack may disable US ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 10, 2025 (2 months, 1 week ago)
  • BleepingComputer
Apple fixes two zero-days used in attacks on Intel-based Macs

Apple released emergency security updates to fix two zero-day vulnerabilities that were exploited in attacks on Intel-based Mac systems. "Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been explo ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 19, 2024 (5 months ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-28206 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Feb. 28, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type Apple Inc.: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213720 Types: Release Notes Apple Inc.: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213720 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type CVE: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213720 Types: Release Notes CVE: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213720 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type Apple Inc.: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213721 Types: Release Notes Apple Inc.: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213721 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type CVE: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213721 Types: Release Notes CVE: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213721 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type Apple Inc.: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213723 Types: Release Notes Apple Inc.: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213723 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type CVE: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213723 Types: Release Notes CVE: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213723 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type Apple Inc.: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213724 Types: Release Notes Apple Inc.: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213724 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type CVE: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213724 Types: Release Notes CVE: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213724 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type Apple Inc.: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213725 Types: Release Notes Apple Inc.: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213725 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type CVE: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213725 Types: Release Notes CVE: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213725 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jan. 28, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-787
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213720
    Added Reference https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213721
    Added Reference https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213723
    Added Reference https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213724
    Added Reference https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213725
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 27, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jul. 27, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.4.1 and iPadOS 16.4.1, macOS Ventura 13.3.1, macOS Monterey 12.6.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.6, iOS 15.7.5 and iPadOS 15.7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited. An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.5, iOS 16.4.1 and iPadOS 16.4.1, macOS Ventura 13.3.1, iOS 15.7.5 and iPadOS 15.7.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.6. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jul. 27, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.5, iOS 16.4.1 and iPadOS 16.4.1, iOS 15.7.5 and iPadOS 15.7.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.3.1. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited. A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.4.1 and iPadOS 16.4.1, macOS Ventura 13.3.1, macOS Monterey 12.6.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.6, iOS 15.7.5 and iPadOS 15.7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 08, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.7.5 and iPadOS 15.7.5, macOS Monterey 12.6.5, iOS 16.4.1 and iPadOS 16.4.1, macOS Big Sur 11.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.3.1. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited. An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.5, iOS 16.4.1 and iPadOS 16.4.1, iOS 15.7.5 and iPadOS 15.7.5, macOS Big Sur 11.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.3.1. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.
    Removed Reference http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Apr/1 [Mailing List, Release Notes]
    Removed Reference http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Apr/2 [Mailing List, Release Notes]
    Removed Reference http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Apr/4 [Mailing List, Release Notes]
    Removed Reference http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Apr/5 [Mailing List, Release Notes]
    Removed Reference http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Apr/6 [Mailing List, Release Notes]
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 11, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Apr/1 No Types Assigned http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Apr/1 Mailing List, Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Apr/2 No Types Assigned http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Apr/2 Mailing List, Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Apr/4 No Types Assigned http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Apr/4 Mailing List, Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Apr/5 No Types Assigned http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Apr/5 Mailing List, Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Apr/6 No Types Assigned http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Apr/6 Mailing List, Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213720 No Types Assigned https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213720 Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213721 No Types Assigned https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213721 Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213723 No Types Assigned https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213723 Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213724 No Types Assigned https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213724 Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213725 No Types Assigned https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213725 Release Notes
    Added CWE NIST CWE-787
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 15.7.5 *cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 16.0 up to (excluding) 16.4.1 *cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 15.7.5 *cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 16.0 up to (excluding) 16.4.1 *cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 11.7.6 *cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 12.0 up to (excluding) 12.6.5 *cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 13.0 up to (excluding) 13.3.1
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Apr. 11, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Apr/5 [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Apr/4 [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Apr/6 [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Apr. 11, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Apr/2 [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Apr/1 [No Types Assigned]
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-28206 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2023-28206 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

35.42 }} 1.68%

score

0.96780

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
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Latest DB Update: Apr. 22, 2025 5:51