9.9
CRITICAL
CVE-2023-29209
XWiki Commons Unrestricted Groovy, Python, and Velocity Code Execution
Description

XWiki Commons are technical libraries common to several other top level XWiki projects. Any user with view rights on commonly accessible documents including the legacy notification activity macro can execute arbitrary Groovy, Python or Velocity code in XWiki leading to full access to the XWiki installation. The root cause is improper escaping of the macro parameters of the legacy notification activity macro. This macro is installed by default in XWiki. The vulnerability can be exploited via every wiki page that is editable including the user's profile, but also with just view rights using the HTMLConverter that is part of the CKEditor integration which is bundled with XWiki. The vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 13.10.11, 14.4.7 and 14.10.

INFO

Published Date :

April 15, 2023, 5:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

April 25, 2023, 5:26 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

6.0

Exploitability Score :

3.1
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-29209 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Xwiki xwiki
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2023-29209.

URL Resource
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/94392490884635c028199275db059a4f471e57bc Patch
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-9pc2-x9qf-7j2q Exploit Patch Vendor Advisory
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20258 Exploit Issue Tracking

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-29209 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-29209 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 25, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/94392490884635c028199275db059a4f471e57bc No Types Assigned https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/94392490884635c028199275db059a4f471e57bc Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-9pc2-x9qf-7j2q No Types Assigned https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-9pc2-x9qf-7j2q Exploit, Patch, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20258 No Types Assigned https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20258 Exploit, Issue Tracking
    Added CWE NIST CWE-94
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 10.9 up to (excluding) 13.10.11 *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 14.4.0 up to (excluding) 14.4.7 *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 14.8 up to (excluding) 14.10
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-29209 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.25 }} 0.05%

score

0.65379

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability