Description

In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl parameter in /bypass/config is not sanitized. This leads to injecting Bash code and executing it with root privileges on device startup.

INFO

Published Date :

Jan. 10, 2024, 3:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

June 20, 2025, 4:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2023-31446 has a 1 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-31446 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Cassianetworks xc1000_firmware
2 Cassianetworks xc2000_firmware
3 Cassianetworks xc1000
4 Cassianetworks xc2000
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2023-31446.

URL Resource
https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html
https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://www.cassianetworks.com Product
https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html
https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://www.cassianetworks.com Product

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Repository contains description for CVE-2023-31446

Updated: 2 weeks ago
5 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : Jan. 6, 2024, 12:23 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-31446 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-31446 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jun. 20, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-77
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html
    Added Reference https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution
    Added Reference https://www.cassianetworks.com
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jan. 29, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference MITRE https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html [No types assigned]
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jan. 17, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution No Types Assigned https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.cassianetworks.com No Types Assigned https://www.cassianetworks.com Product
    Added CWE NIST NVD-CWE-noinfo
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:cassianetworks:xc1000_firmware:2.1.1.2303082218:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:cassianetworks:xc1000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:cassianetworks:xc2000_firmware:2.1.1.2303090947:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:cassianetworks:xc2000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jan. 10, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl parameter in /bypass/config is not sanitized. This leads to injecting Bash code and executing it with root privileges on device startup.
    Added Reference MITRE https://www.cassianetworks.com [No types assigned]
    Added Reference MITRE https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution [No types assigned]
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-31446 is associated with the following CWEs:

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

91.68 }} -0.31%

score

0.99653

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
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Latest DB Update: Jul. 15, 2025 7:40