Known Exploited Vulnerability
9.8
CRITICAL
CVE-2023-33010
Zyxel Multiple Firewalls Buffer Overflow Vulnerabi - [Actively Exploited]
Description

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the ID processing function in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.36 Patch 1, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.36 Patch 1, USG FLEX 50(W) firmware versions 4.25 through 5.36 Patch 1, USG20(W)-VPN firmware versions 4.25 through 5.36 Patch 1, VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.36 Patch 1, ZyWALL/USG series firmware versions 4.25 through 4.73 Patch 1, could allow an unauthenticated attacker to cause denial-of-service (DoS) conditions and even a remote code execution on an affected device.

INFO

Published Date :

May 24, 2023, 1:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

June 7, 2023, 6:20 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

3.9
CISA Notification
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.

Description :

Zyxel ATP, USG FLEX, USG FLEX 50(W), USG20(W)-VPN, VPN, and ZyWALL/USG firewalls contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in the ID processing function that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to cause denial-of-service (DoS) conditions and remote code execution on an affected device.

Required Action :

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Notes :

https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-multiple-buffer-overflow-vulnerabilities-of-firewalls

Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2023-33010 has a 1 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-33010 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Zyxel usg20-vpn_firmware
2 Zyxel usg_40_firmware
3 Zyxel usg_40w_firmware
4 Zyxel usg_60_firmware
5 Zyxel usg_60w_firmware
6 Zyxel usg_20w-vpn_firmware
7 Zyxel usg_flex_100_firmware
8 Zyxel usg_flex_100w_firmware
9 Zyxel usg_flex_200_firmware
10 Zyxel usg_flex_50_firmware
11 Zyxel usg_flex_500_firmware
12 Zyxel usg_flex_50w_firmware
13 Zyxel usg_flex_700_firmware
14 Zyxel vpn100_firmware
15 Zyxel vpn1000_firmware
16 Zyxel vpn300_firmware
17 Zyxel vpn50_firmware
18 Zyxel atp100_firmware
19 Zyxel atp100w_firmware
20 Zyxel atp200_firmware
21 Zyxel atp500_firmware
22 Zyxel atp700_firmware
23 Zyxel atp800_firmware
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2023-33010.

URL Resource
https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-multiple-buffer-overflow-vulnerabilities-of-firewalls Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Ostorlab KEV: One-command to detect most remotely known exploitable vulnerabilities. Sourced from CISA KEV, Google's Tsunami, Ostorlab's Asteroid and Bug Bounty programs.

cisa-kev vulnerability 0day cisa exploits

Updated: 1 month, 4 weeks ago
516 stars 32 fork 32 watcher
Born at : April 19, 2022, 8:58 a.m. This repo has been linked 1181 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-33010 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • Cybersecurity News
CVE-2024-6342: Critical Command Injection Flaw in Zyxel NAS Devices, Hotfixes Released for End-of-Support Products

Zyxel has released critical hotfixes for two of its NAS products, NAS326 and NAS542, which have already reached their end-of-vulnerability-support lifecycle. These devices are susceptible to a command ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 10, 2024 (1 month, 3 weeks ago)
  • Cybersecurity News
CVE-2024-7261 (CVSS 9.8): Zyxel Patches Critical Vulnerability in Wi-Fi Devices

Zyxel, a prominent networking equipment manufacturer, has issued a security advisory urging users to promptly update their firmware to address a critical vulnerability affecting a range of their acces ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 03, 2024 (2 months ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-33010 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 06, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-multiple-buffer-overflow-vulnerabilities-of-firewalls No Types Assigned https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-multiple-buffer-overflow-vulnerabilities-of-firewalls Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-120
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.32 up to (excluding) 5.36 *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp100_firmware:5.36:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp100_firmware:5.36:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.32 up to (excluding) 5.36 *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp200_firmware:5.36:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp200_firmware:5.36:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp500_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.32 up to (excluding) 5.36 *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp500_firmware:5.36:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp500_firmware:5.36:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp500:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp100w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.32 up to (excluding) 5.36 *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp100w_firmware:5.36:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp100w_firmware:5.36:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp100w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp700_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.32 up to (excluding) 5.36 *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp700_firmware:5.36:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp700_firmware:5.36:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp700:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp800_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.32 up to (excluding) 5.36 *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp800_firmware:5.36:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:atp800_firmware:5.36:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:atp800:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.50 up to (excluding) 5.36 *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_100_firmware:5.36:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_100_firmware:5.36:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_50_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.50 up to (excluding) 5.36 *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_50_firmware:5.36:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_50_firmware:5.36:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_50:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.50 up to (excluding) 5.36 *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_200_firmware:5.36:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_200_firmware:5.36:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_500_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.50 up to (excluding) 5.36 *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_500_firmware:5.36:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_500_firmware:5.36:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_500:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_700_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.50 up to (excluding) 5.36 *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_700_firmware:5.36:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_700_firmware:5.36:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_700:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.50 up to (excluding) 5.36 *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_100w_firmware:5.36:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_100w_firmware:5.36:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_100w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_50w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.25 up to (excluding) 5.36 *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_50w_firmware:5.36:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_flex_50w_firmware:5.36:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_flex_50w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_20w-vpn_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.25 up to (excluding) 5.36 *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_20w-vpn_firmware:5.36:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_20w-vpn_firmware:5.36:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_20w-vpn:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.30 up to (excluding) 5.36 *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn100_firmware:5.36:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn100_firmware:5.36:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vpn100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn50_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.30 up to (excluding) 5.36 *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn50_firmware:5.36:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn50_firmware:5.36:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vpn50:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.30 up to (excluding) 5.36 *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn300_firmware:5.36:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn300_firmware:5.36:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vpn300:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn1000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.30 up to (excluding) 5.36 *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn1000_firmware:5.36:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vpn1000_firmware:5.36:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:vpn1000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg20-vpn_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.30 up to (excluding) 5.36 *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg20-vpn_firmware:5.36:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg20-vpn_firmware:5.36:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg20-vpn:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_40_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.25 up to (excluding) 4.73 *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_40_firmware:4.73:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_40_firmware:4.73:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_40:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_40w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.25 up to (excluding) 4.73 *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_40w_firmware:4.73:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_40w_firmware:4.73:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_40w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_60w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.25 up to (excluding) 4.73 *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_60w_firmware:4.73:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_60w_firmware:4.73:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_60w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_60_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.25 up to (excluding) 4.73 *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_60_firmware:4.73:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_60_firmware:4.73:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:usg_60:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-33010 is associated with the following CWEs:

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

2.47 }} 0.18%

score

0.90342

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability