7.5
HIGH
CVE-2023-34454
Snappy-java Integer Overflow Vulnerability
Description

snappy-java is a fast compressor/decompressor for Java. Due to unchecked multiplications, an integer overflow may occur in versions prior to 1.1.10.1, causing an unrecoverable fatal error. The function `compress(char[] input)` in the file `Snappy.java` receives an array of characters and compresses it. It does so by multiplying the length by 2 and passing it to the rawCompress` function. Since the length is not tested, the multiplication by two can cause an integer overflow and become negative. The rawCompress function then uses the received length and passes it to the natively compiled maxCompressedLength function, using the returned value to allocate a byte array. Since the maxCompressedLength function treats the length as an unsigned integer, it doesn’t care that it is negative, and it returns a valid value, which is casted to a signed integer by the Java engine. If the result is negative, a `java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException` exception will be raised while trying to allocate the array `buf`. On the other side, if the result is positive, the `buf` array will successfully be allocated, but its size might be too small to use for the compression, causing a fatal Access Violation error. The same issue exists also when using the `compress` functions that receive double, float, int, long and short, each using a different multiplier that may cause the same issue. The issue most likely won’t occur when using a byte array, since creating a byte array of size 0x80000000 (or any other negative value) is impossible in the first place. Version 1.1.10.1 contains a patch for this issue.

INFO

Published Date :

June 15, 2023, 5:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Dec. 12, 2024, 5:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-34454 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Xerial snappy-java
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-34454 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-34454 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Dec. 12, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/security/advisories/GHSA-fjpj-2g6w-x25r
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/05c39b2ca9b5b7b39611529cc302d3d796329611/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/Snappy.java#L169
    Added Reference https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/05c39b2ca9b5b7b39611529cc302d3d796329611/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/Snappy.java#L422
    Added Reference https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/master/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/Snappy.java
    Added Reference https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/commit/d0042551e4a3509a725038eb9b2ad1f683674d94
    Added Reference https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/security/advisories/GHSA-fjpj-2g6w-x25r
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 27, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/05c39b2ca9b5b7b39611529cc302d3d796329611/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/Snappy.java#L169 No Types Assigned https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/05c39b2ca9b5b7b39611529cc302d3d796329611/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/Snappy.java#L169 Issue Tracking
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/05c39b2ca9b5b7b39611529cc302d3d796329611/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/Snappy.java#L422 No Types Assigned https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/05c39b2ca9b5b7b39611529cc302d3d796329611/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/Snappy.java#L422 Issue Tracking
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/master/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/Snappy.java No Types Assigned https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/master/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/Snappy.java Issue Tracking, Product
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/commit/d0042551e4a3509a725038eb9b2ad1f683674d94 No Types Assigned https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/commit/d0042551e4a3509a725038eb9b2ad1f683674d94 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/security/advisories/GHSA-fjpj-2g6w-x25r No Types Assigned https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/security/advisories/GHSA-fjpj-2g6w-x25r Vendor Advisory
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:xerial:snappy-java:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.1.10.1
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-34454 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2023-34454 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.17 }} 0.02%

score

0.54332

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
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