Known Exploited Vulnerability
5.5
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2023-38606
Apple Multiple Products Kernel Unspecified Vulnerability - [Actively Exploited]
Description

This issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.8, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, tvOS 16.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Ventura 13.5, watchOS 9.6. An app may be able to modify sensitive kernel state. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS released before iOS 15.7.1.

INFO

Published Date :

July 27, 2023, 12:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Oct. 31, 2025, 2:43 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
CISA Notification
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.

Description :

Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS contain an unspecified vulnerability allowing an app to modify a sensitive kernel state.

Required Action :

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known Ransomware Campaign Use:

Unknown

Notes :

https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213841, https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213842, https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213843,https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213844,https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213845,https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213846,https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213848 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38606

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-38606 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Apple macos
2 Apple iphone_os
3 Apple tvos
4 Apple watchos
5 Apple ipados
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Solution
The vulnerability can be remediated by upgrading to the latest versions of affected operating systems.
  • Update iOS to version 15.7.8 or later.
  • Update iOS to version 16.6 or later.
  • Update macOS to version 11.7.9 or later.
  • Update macOS to version 12.6.8 or later.
  • Update macOS to version 13.5 or later.
  • Update tvOS to version 16.6 or later.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2023-38606 has a 6 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-38606 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2023-38606 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Reverse engineering & analysis of Coruna — a nation-state Safari/WebKit full-chain exploit kit attributed to UNC6691. Deobfuscated samples, exploit chain analysis, IOCs, YARA rules, and detection tooling.

JavaScript YARA Python

Updated: 2 weeks ago
5 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : March 4, 2026, 6:16 p.m. This repo has been linked 4 different CVEs too.

macOS Kernel & OS Fuzzer - Lion to latest

Makefile Objective-C Assembly

Updated: 2 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Feb. 8, 2026, 11:08 p.m. This repo has been linked 10 different CVEs too.

None

Python

Updated: 4 days, 4 hours ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Jan. 26, 2026, 8:17 a.m. This repo has been linked 2857 different CVEs too.

Retrieve CVSS scores for each CVE-ID listed in Apple's security content documentation for OS updates.

Python

Updated: 8 months, 3 weeks ago
3 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Aug. 9, 2023, 6:40 p.m. This repo has been linked 35 different CVEs too.

Ostorlab KEV: One-command to detect most remotely known exploitable vulnerabilities. Sourced from CISA KEV, Google's Tsunami, Ostorlab's Asteroid and Bug Bounty programs.

cisa-kev vulnerability 0day cisa exploits

Updated: 2 days, 18 hours ago
607 stars 44 fork 44 watcher
Born at : April 19, 2022, 8:58 a.m. This repo has been linked 1295 different CVEs too.

apple cve list

Updated: 2 months, 1 week ago
159 stars 16 fork 16 watcher
Born at : Jan. 7, 2019, 12:12 p.m. This repo has been linked 60 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-38606 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • The Hacker News
Apple Issues Security Updates for Older iOS Devices Targeted by Coruna WebKit Exploit

Apple on Wednesday backported fixes for a security flaw in iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Sonoma to older versions after it was found to be used as part of the Coruna exploit kit. The vulnerability, tracked a ... Read more

Published Date: Mar 12, 2026 (6 days, 20 hours ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
iPhone Exploit Toolkit Used by Russian Spies Likely Originated from U.S. Contractor

iPhone Exploit Toolkit Used Russian Spies A powerful iPhone exploit kit named “Coruna,” initially created for Western intelligence by U.S. contractor L3Harris, has fallen into the hands of Russian spi ... Read more

Published Date: Mar 10, 2026 (1 week, 1 day ago)
  • Ars Technica
Feds take notice of iOS vulnerabilities exploited under mysterious circumstances

Coruna is also notable for its use by three distinct hacking groups. Google first detected its use in February of last year in an operation conducted by a “customer of a surveillance vendor.” The vuln ... Read more

Published Date: Mar 06, 2026 (1 week, 5 days ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
Coruna: The High-Powered iOS Exploit Kit Proliferating Across the Global Threat Landscape

Coruna iOS exploit kit timeline The Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) has detailed the curtain on “Coruna,” a formidable iOS exploit kit that has transitioned from the hands of commercial survei ... Read more

Published Date: Mar 05, 2026 (2 weeks ago)
  • The Register
Kaspersky dismisses claims Coruna iPhone exploit kit is connected to NSA-linked operation

Russian cybersecurity outfit Kaspersky is waving away claims that an iPhone exploit kit recently uncovered by Google was developed by the same people who were behind a group of zero-days that allegedl ... Read more

Published Date: Mar 04, 2026 (2 weeks ago)
  • The Hacker News
Coruna iOS Exploit Kit Uses 23 Exploits Across Five Chains Targeting iOS 13–17.2.1

Google said it identified a "new and powerful" exploit kit dubbed Coruna (aka CryptoWaters) targeting Apple iPhone models running iOS versions between 13.0 and 17.2.1. The exploit kit featured five fu ... Read more

Published Date: Mar 04, 2026 (2 weeks ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
Coruna Exploit Kit With 23 Exploits Hacked Thousands of iPhones

Coruna iOS Exploit Kit Google’s Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) has uncovered Coruna, a sophisticated iOS exploit kit containing 23 exploits across five full exploit chains that compromised thousands ... Read more

Published Date: Mar 04, 2026 (2 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • Help Net Security
Coruna: Spy-grade iOS exploit kit powering financial crime

A powerful iOS exploit kit has circulated among multiple threat actors over the past year, moving from a commercial surveillance operation to state-linked espionage campaigns and, ultimately, ended in ... Read more

Published Date: Mar 03, 2026 (2 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • Google Cloud
Coruna: The Mysterious Journey of a Powerful iOS Exploit Kit

Introduction Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) has identified a new and powerful exploit kit targeting Apple iPhone models running iOS version 13.0 (released in September 2019) up to version 17. ... Read more

Published Date: Mar 03, 2026 (2 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • hackread.com
New Dante Spyware Linked to Rebranded Hacking Team, Now Memento Labs

A new global cyber-espionage threat has surfaced with the discovery of Dante, a commercial surveillance tool developed by the Italian company Memento Labs. For your information, Memento Labs is the re ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 03, 2025 (4 months, 2 weeks ago)
  • BleepingComputer
Apple fixes zero-day exploited in 'extremely sophisticated' attacks

Apple has released emergency security updates to patch a zero-day vulnerability that the company says was exploited in targeted and "extremely sophisticated" attacks. "A physical attack may disable US ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 10, 2025 (1 year, 1 month ago)
  • BleepingComputer
Apple fixes two zero-days used in attacks on Intel-based Macs

Apple released emergency security updates to fix two zero-day vulnerabilities that were exploited in attacks on Intel-based Mac systems. "Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been explo ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 19, 2024 (1 year, 3 months ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-38606 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Oct. 31, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Oct. 30, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Oct. 23, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-38606 Types: US Government Resource
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Oct. 21, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-38606
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Oct. 21, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Removed Reference https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-38606
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Oct. 21, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-38606
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Jan. 23, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213841 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213841 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213841 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213841 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213842 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213842 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213842 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213842 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213843 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213843 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213843 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213843 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213844 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213844 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213844 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213844 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213845 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213845 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213845 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213845 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213846 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213846 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213846 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213846 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213848 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213848 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213848 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213848 Vendor Advisory
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213841
    Added Reference https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213842
    Added Reference https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213843
    Added Reference https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213844
    Added Reference https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213845
    Added Reference https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213846
    Added Reference https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213848
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Aug. 01, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213841 No Types Assigned https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213841 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213842 No Types Assigned https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213842 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213843 No Types Assigned https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213843 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213844 No Types Assigned https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213844 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213845 No Types Assigned https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213845 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213846 No Types Assigned https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213846 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213848 No Types Assigned https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213848 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST NVD-CWE-noinfo
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 15.7.8 *cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 16.0 up to (excluding) 16.6 *cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 15.7.8 *cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 16.0 up to (excluding) 16.6 *cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 11.0 up to (excluding) 11.7.9 *cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 12.0.0 up to (excluding) 12.6.8 *cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 13.0 up to (excluding) 13.5 *cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 16.6 *cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 9.6
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jul. 27, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, tvOS 16.6, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, watchOS 9.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Ventura 13.5. Processing web content may disclose sensitive information. This issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.8, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, tvOS 16.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Ventura 13.5, watchOS 9.6. An app may be able to modify sensitive kernel state. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS released before iOS 15.7.1.
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jul. 27, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description This issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, tvOS 16.6, watchOS 9.6, macOS Ventura 13.5, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8. An app may be able to modify sensitive kernel state. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS released before iOS 15.7.1. The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, tvOS 16.6, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, watchOS 9.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Ventura 13.5. Processing web content may disclose sensitive information.
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.