3.1
LOW
CVE-2023-41041
Graylog Session Persistence Vulnerability
Description

Graylog is a free and open log management platform. In a multi-node Graylog cluster, after a user has explicitly logged out, a user session may still be used for API requests until it has reached its original expiry time. Each node maintains an in-memory cache of user sessions. Upon a cache-miss, the session is loaded from the database. After that, the node operates solely on the cached session. Modifications to sessions will update the cached version as well as the session persisted in the database. However, each node maintains their isolated version of the session. When the user logs out, the session is removed from the node-local cache and deleted from the database. The other nodes will however still use the cached session. These nodes will only fail to accept the session id if they intent to update the session in the database. They will then notice that the session is gone. This is true for most API requests originating from user interaction with the Graylog UI because these will lead to an update of the session's "last access" timestamp. If the session update is however prevented by setting the `X-Graylog-No-Session-Extension:true` header in the request, the node will consider the (cached) session valid until the session is expired according to its timeout setting. No session identifiers are leaked. After a user has logged out, the UI shows the login screen again, which gives the user the impression that their session is not valid anymore. However, if the session becomes compromised later, it can still be used to perform API requests against the Graylog cluster. The time frame for this is limited to the configured session lifetime, starting from the time when the user logged out. This issue has been addressed in versions 5.0.9 and 5.1.3. Users are advised to upgrade.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 30, 2023, 10:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 5, 2023, 7:37 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

1.4

Exploitability Score :

1.6
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-41041 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Graylog graylog
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2023-41041.

URL Resource
https://github.com/Graylog2/graylog2-server/commit/bb88f3d0b2b0351669ab32c60b595ab7242a3fe3 Patch
https://github.com/Graylog2/graylog2-server/security/advisories/GHSA-3fqm-frhg-7c85 Exploit Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-41041 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-41041 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 05, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/Graylog2/graylog2-server/commit/bb88f3d0b2b0351669ab32c60b595ab7242a3fe3 No Types Assigned https://github.com/Graylog2/graylog2-server/commit/bb88f3d0b2b0351669ab32c60b595ab7242a3fe3 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/Graylog2/graylog2-server/security/advisories/GHSA-3fqm-frhg-7c85 No Types Assigned https://github.com/Graylog2/graylog2-server/security/advisories/GHSA-3fqm-frhg-7c85 Exploit, Vendor Advisory
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:graylog:graylog:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 1.0.0 up to (excluding) 5.0.9 *cpe:2.3:a:graylog:graylog:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.1.0 up to (excluding) 5.1.3
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-41041 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2023-41041 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.06 }} 0.00%

score

0.23944

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability