5.4
MEDIUM
CVE-2023-41327
WireMock Webhooks Extension Un authenticated Proxy Request Beverage
Description

WireMock is a tool for mocking HTTP services. WireMock can be configured to only permit proxying (and therefore recording) to certain addresses. This is achieved via a list of allowed address rules and a list of denied address rules, where the allowed list is evaluated first. Until WireMock Webhooks Extension 3.0.0-beta-15, the filtering of target addresses from the proxy mode DID NOT work for Webhooks, so the users were potentially vulnerable regardless of the `limitProxyTargets` settings. Via the WireMock webhooks configuration, POST requests from a webhook might be forwarded to an arbitrary service reachable from WireMock’s instance. For example, If someone is running the WireMock docker Container inside a private cluster, they can trigger internal POST requests against unsecured APIs or even against secure ones by passing a token, discovered using another exploit, via authentication headers. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.35.1 and 3.0.3 of wiremock. Wiremock studio has been discontinued and will not see a fix. Users unable to upgrade should use external firewall rules to define the list of permitted destinations.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 6, 2023, 9:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 12, 2023, 8:43 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

2.5

Exploitability Score :

2.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-41327 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Wiremock studio
2 Wiremock wiremock
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2023-41327.

URL Resource
https://github.com/wiremock/wiremock/releases/tag/3.0.0-beta-15 Release Notes
https://github.com/wiremock/wiremock/security/advisories/GHSA-hq8w-9w8w-pmx7 Vendor Advisory
https://wiremock.org/docs/configuration/#preventing-proxying-to-and-recording-from-specific-target-addresses Patch

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-41327 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-41327 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 12, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/wiremock/wiremock/releases/tag/3.0.0-beta-15 No Types Assigned https://github.com/wiremock/wiremock/releases/tag/3.0.0-beta-15 Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/wiremock/wiremock/security/advisories/GHSA-hq8w-9w8w-pmx7 No Types Assigned https://github.com/wiremock/wiremock/security/advisories/GHSA-hq8w-9w8w-pmx7 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://wiremock.org/docs/configuration/#preventing-proxying-to-and-recording-from-specific-target-addresses No Types Assigned https://wiremock.org/docs/configuration/#preventing-proxying-to-and-recording-from-specific-target-addresses Patch
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:wiremock:studio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 2.32.0-17 *cpe:2.3:a:wiremock:wiremock:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2.0.0 up to (excluding) 2.35.1 *cpe:2.3:a:wiremock:wiremock:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 3.0.0 up to (excluding) 3.0.3
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-41327 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2023-41327 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.07 }} 0.01%

score

0.32006

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability