9.0
CRITICAL
CVE-2023-45134
XWiki Platform Cross-Site Scripting
Description

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. `org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web` starting in version 3.1-milestone-1 and prior to 13.4-rc-1, `org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web-templates` prior to versions 14.10.2 and 15.5-rc-1, and `org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-web-standard` starting in version 2.4-milestone-2 and prior to version 3.1-milestone-1 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting. An attacker can create a template provider on any document that is part of the wiki (could be the attacker's user profile) that contains malicious code. This code is executed when this template provider is selected during document creation which can be triggered by sending the user to a URL. For the attacker, the only requirement is to have an account as by default the own user profile is editable. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary actions with the rights of the user opening the malicious link. Depending on the rights of the user, this may allow remote code execution and full read and write access to the whole XWiki installation. This has been patched in `org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web` 13.4-rc-1, `org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web-templates` 14.10.2 and 15.5-rc-1, and `org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-web-standard` 3.1-milestone-1 by adding the appropriate escaping. The vulnerable template file createinline.vm is part of XWiki's WAR and can be patched by manually applying the changes from the fix.

INFO

Published Date :

Oct. 25, 2023, 8:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 2, 2023, 6:06 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

6.0

Exploitability Score :

2.3
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-45134 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Xwiki xwiki
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2023-45134.

URL Resource
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/ba56fda175156dd35035f2b8c86cbd8ef1f90c2e Patch
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-gr82-8fj2-ggc3 Patch Vendor Advisory
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20962 Exploit Issue Tracking Patch Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-45134 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-45134 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Nov. 02, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/ba56fda175156dd35035f2b8c86cbd8ef1f90c2e No Types Assigned https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/ba56fda175156dd35035f2b8c86cbd8ef1f90c2e Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-gr82-8fj2-ggc3 No Types Assigned https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-gr82-8fj2-ggc3 Patch, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20962 No Types Assigned https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20962 Exploit, Issue Tracking, Patch, Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-79
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:2.4:milestone2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:2.5:milestone2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:3.0:milestone1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:3.0:milestone2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:3.0:milestone3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:3.0:milestone_2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:3.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:3.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:3.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:3.1:milestone1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:3.1:milestone2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 3.1.1 up to (excluding) 13.4 *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 14.10 up to (excluding) 14.10.2
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-45134 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2023-45134 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.21 }} 0.15%

score

0.59205

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability