6.5
MEDIUM
CVE-2023-4578
Firefox/Javascript Syntax Error Memory Allocation
Description

When calling `JS::CheckRegExpSyntax` a Syntax Error could have been set which would end in calling `convertToRuntimeErrorAndClear`. A path in the function could attempt to allocate memory when none is available which would have caused a newly created Out of Memory exception to be mishandled as a Syntax Error. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 117, Firefox ESR < 115.2, and Thunderbird < 115.2.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 11, 2023, 9:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 14, 2023, 3:53 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

2.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-4578 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Mozilla firefox
2 Mozilla firefox_esr
3 Mozilla thunderbird
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2023-4578.

URL Resource
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1839007 Issue Tracking Permissions Required
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-34/ Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-36/ Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-38/ Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-4578 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-4578 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 14, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1839007 No Types Assigned https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1839007 Issue Tracking, Permissions Required
    Changed Reference Type https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-34/ No Types Assigned https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-34/ Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-36/ No Types Assigned https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-36/ Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-38/ No Types Assigned https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-38/ Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-770
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 117.0 *cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox_esr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 115.2 *cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 115.2
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-4578 is associated with the following CWEs:

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.10 }} 0.02%

score

0.41473

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability