6.3
MEDIUM
CVE-2023-45821
Docker Hub Registry Domain Spoofing Vulnerability in Artifact Hub
Description

Artifact Hub is a web-based application that enables finding, installing, and publishing packages and configurations for CNCF projects. During a security audit of Artifact Hub's code base a security researcher identified a bug in which the `registryIsDockerHub` function was only checking that the registry domain had the `docker.io` suffix. Artifact Hub allows providing some Docker credentials that are used to increase the rate limit applied when interacting with the Docker Hub registry API to read publicly available content. Due to the incorrect check described above, it'd be possible to hijack those credentials by purchasing a domain which ends with `docker.io` and deploying a fake OCI registry on it. <https://artifacthub.io/> uses some credentials that only have permissions to read public content available in the Docker Hub. However, even though credentials for private repositories (disabled on `artifacthub.io`) are handled in a different way, other Artifact Hub deployments could have been using them for a different purpose. This issue has been resolved in version `1.16.0`. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

INFO

Published Date :

Oct. 19, 2023, 9:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Oct. 31, 2023, 3:48 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

3.4

Exploitability Score :

2.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-45821 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Artifacthub hub
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2023-45821.

URL Resource
https://artifacthub.io/packages/helm/artifact-hub/artifact-hub?modal=changelog&version=1.16.0 Product
https://github.com/artifacthub/hub/security/advisories/GHSA-g6pq-x539-7w4j Third Party Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-45821 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-45821 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Oct. 31, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
    Changed Reference Type https://artifacthub.io/packages/helm/artifact-hub/artifact-hub?modal=changelog&version=1.16.0 No Types Assigned https://artifacthub.io/packages/helm/artifact-hub/artifact-hub?modal=changelog&version=1.16.0 Product
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/artifacthub/hub/security/advisories/GHSA-g6pq-x539-7w4j No Types Assigned https://github.com/artifacthub/hub/security/advisories/GHSA-g6pq-x539-7w4j Third Party Advisory
    Added CWE NIST NVD-CWE-noinfo
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:artifacthub:hub:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.16.0
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.05 }} 0.01%

score

0.21886

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
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