7.4
HIGH
CVE-2023-48220
Decidim Devise Invitable Password Reset to Accept Unlimited Invitations
Description

Decidim is a participatory democracy framework. Starting in version 0.4.rc3 and prior to version 2.0.9 of the `devise_invitable` gem, the invites feature allows users to accept the invitation for an unlimited amount of time through the password reset functionality. This issue creates vulnerable dependencies starting in version 0.0.1.alpha3 and prior to versions 0.26.9, 0.27.5, and 0.28.0 of the `decidim,` `decidim-admin`, and `decidim-system` gems. When using the password reset functionality, the `devise_invitable` gem always accepts the pending invitation if the user has been invited. The only check done is if the user has been invited but the code does not ensure that the pending invitation is still valid as defined by the `invite_for` expiry period. Decidim sets this configuration to `2.weeks` so this configuration should be respected. The bug is in the `devise_invitable` gem and should be fixed there and the dependency should be upgraded in Decidim once the fix becomes available. `devise_invitable` to version `2.0.9` and above fix this issue. Versions 0.26.9, 0.27.5, and 0.28.0 of the `decidim,` `decidim-admin`, and `decidim-system` gems contain this fix. As a workaround, invitations can be cancelled directly from the database.

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 20, 2024, 6:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Dec. 16, 2024, 9:46 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.2

Exploitability Score :

2.2
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-48220 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Decidim decidim
1 Scambra devise_invitable
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2023-48220.

URL Resource
https://github.com/decidim/decidim/blob/d2d390578050772d1bdb6d731395f1afc39dcbfc/decidim-core/config/initializers/devise.rb#L134 Product
https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/073e60e2e4224dd81815a784002ebba30f2ebb34 Patch
https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/b12800717a689c295a9ea680a38ca9f823d2c454 Patch
https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.26.9 Release Notes
https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.27.5 Release Notes
https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.28.0 Release Notes
https://github.com/decidim/decidim/security/advisories/GHSA-w3q8-m492-4pwp Mitigation Patch Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/scambra/devise_invitable/blob/41f58970ff76fb64382a9b9ea1bd530f7c3adab2/lib/devise_invitable/models.rb#L198 Product
https://github.com/scambra/devise_invitable/commit/94d859c7de0829bf63f679ae5dd3cab2b866a098 Patch
https://github.com/decidim/decidim/blob/d2d390578050772d1bdb6d731395f1afc39dcbfc/decidim-core/config/initializers/devise.rb#L134 Product
https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/073e60e2e4224dd81815a784002ebba30f2ebb34 Patch
https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/b12800717a689c295a9ea680a38ca9f823d2c454 Patch
https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.26.9 Release Notes
https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.27.5 Release Notes
https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.28.0 Release Notes
https://github.com/decidim/decidim/security/advisories/GHSA-w3q8-m492-4pwp Mitigation Patch Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/scambra/devise_invitable/blob/41f58970ff76fb64382a9b9ea1bd530f7c3adab2/lib/devise_invitable/models.rb#L198 Product
https://github.com/scambra/devise_invitable/commit/94d859c7de0829bf63f679ae5dd3cab2b866a098 Patch

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-48220 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-48220 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Dec. 16, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
    Added CWE NIST CWE-672
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:-:*:*:*:ruby:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:alpha3:*:*:*:ruby:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:alpha4:*:*:*:ruby:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:alpha5:*:*:*:ruby:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:alpha6:*:*:*:ruby:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:alpha7:*:*:*:ruby:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:alpha8:*:*:*:ruby:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:alpha9:*:*:*:ruby:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:* versions from (including) 0.0.2 up to (excluding) 0.26.9 *cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:* versions from (including) 0.27.0 up to (excluding) 0.27.5
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:scambra:devise_invitable:0.4.0:-:*:*:*:ruby:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:scambra:devise_invitable:0.4.0:rc3:*:*:*:ruby:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:scambra:devise_invitable:0.4.0:rc4:*:*:*:ruby:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:scambra:devise_invitable:0.4.0:rc5:*:*:*:ruby:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:scambra:devise_invitable:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:* versions from (including) 0.4.1 up to (excluding) 2.0.9
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/blob/d2d390578050772d1bdb6d731395f1afc39dcbfc/decidim-core/config/initializers/devise.rb#L134 No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/blob/d2d390578050772d1bdb6d731395f1afc39dcbfc/decidim-core/config/initializers/devise.rb#L134 Product
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/blob/d2d390578050772d1bdb6d731395f1afc39dcbfc/decidim-core/config/initializers/devise.rb#L134 No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/blob/d2d390578050772d1bdb6d731395f1afc39dcbfc/decidim-core/config/initializers/devise.rb#L134 Product
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/073e60e2e4224dd81815a784002ebba30f2ebb34 No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/073e60e2e4224dd81815a784002ebba30f2ebb34 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/073e60e2e4224dd81815a784002ebba30f2ebb34 No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/073e60e2e4224dd81815a784002ebba30f2ebb34 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/b12800717a689c295a9ea680a38ca9f823d2c454 No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/b12800717a689c295a9ea680a38ca9f823d2c454 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/b12800717a689c295a9ea680a38ca9f823d2c454 No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/b12800717a689c295a9ea680a38ca9f823d2c454 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.26.9 No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.26.9 Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.26.9 No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.26.9 Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.27.5 No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.27.5 Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.27.5 No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.27.5 Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.28.0 No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.28.0 Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.28.0 No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.28.0 Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/security/advisories/GHSA-w3q8-m492-4pwp No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/security/advisories/GHSA-w3q8-m492-4pwp Mitigation, Patch, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/security/advisories/GHSA-w3q8-m492-4pwp No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/security/advisories/GHSA-w3q8-m492-4pwp Mitigation, Patch, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/scambra/devise_invitable/blob/41f58970ff76fb64382a9b9ea1bd530f7c3adab2/lib/devise_invitable/models.rb#L198 No Types Assigned https://github.com/scambra/devise_invitable/blob/41f58970ff76fb64382a9b9ea1bd530f7c3adab2/lib/devise_invitable/models.rb#L198 Product
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/scambra/devise_invitable/blob/41f58970ff76fb64382a9b9ea1bd530f7c3adab2/lib/devise_invitable/models.rb#L198 No Types Assigned https://github.com/scambra/devise_invitable/blob/41f58970ff76fb64382a9b9ea1bd530f7c3adab2/lib/devise_invitable/models.rb#L198 Product
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/scambra/devise_invitable/commit/94d859c7de0829bf63f679ae5dd3cab2b866a098 No Types Assigned https://github.com/scambra/devise_invitable/commit/94d859c7de0829bf63f679ae5dd3cab2b866a098 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/scambra/devise_invitable/commit/94d859c7de0829bf63f679ae5dd3cab2b866a098 No Types Assigned https://github.com/scambra/devise_invitable/commit/94d859c7de0829bf63f679ae5dd3cab2b866a098 Patch
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/decidim/decidim/blob/d2d390578050772d1bdb6d731395f1afc39dcbfc/decidim-core/config/initializers/devise.rb#L134
    Added Reference https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/073e60e2e4224dd81815a784002ebba30f2ebb34
    Added Reference https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/b12800717a689c295a9ea680a38ca9f823d2c454
    Added Reference https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.26.9
    Added Reference https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.27.5
    Added Reference https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.28.0
    Added Reference https://github.com/decidim/decidim/security/advisories/GHSA-w3q8-m492-4pwp
    Added Reference https://github.com/scambra/devise_invitable/blob/41f58970ff76fb64382a9b9ea1bd530f7c3adab2/lib/devise_invitable/models.rb#L198
    Added Reference https://github.com/scambra/devise_invitable/commit/94d859c7de0829bf63f679ae5dd3cab2b866a098
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Feb. 20, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Decidim is a participatory democracy framework. Starting in version 0.4.rc3 and prior to version 2.0.9 of the `devise_invitable` gem, the invites feature allows users to accept the invitation for an unlimited amount of time through the password reset functionality. This issue creates vulnerable dependencies starting in version 0.0.1.alpha3 and prior to versions 0.26.9, 0.27.5, and 0.28.0 of the `decidim,` `decidim-admin`, and `decidim-system` gems. When using the password reset functionality, the `devise_invitable` gem always accepts the pending invitation if the user has been invited. The only check done is if the user has been invited but the code does not ensure that the pending invitation is still valid as defined by the `invite_for` expiry period. Decidim sets this configuration to `2.weeks` so this configuration should be respected. The bug is in the `devise_invitable` gem and should be fixed there and the dependency should be upgraded in Decidim once the fix becomes available. `devise_invitable` to version `2.0.9` and above fix this issue. Versions 0.26.9, 0.27.5, and 0.28.0 of the `decidim,` `decidim-admin`, and `decidim-system` gems contain this fix. As a workaround, invitations can be cancelled directly from the database.
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/decidim/decidim/security/advisories/GHSA-w3q8-m492-4pwp [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/073e60e2e4224dd81815a784002ebba30f2ebb34 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/b12800717a689c295a9ea680a38ca9f823d2c454 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/scambra/devise_invitable/commit/94d859c7de0829bf63f679ae5dd3cab2b866a098 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/decidim/decidim/blob/d2d390578050772d1bdb6d731395f1afc39dcbfc/decidim-core/config/initializers/devise.rb#L134 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.26.9 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.27.5 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.28.0 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/scambra/devise_invitable/blob/41f58970ff76fb64382a9b9ea1bd530f7c3adab2/lib/devise_invitable/models.rb#L198 [No types assigned]
    Added CWE GitHub, Inc. CWE-672
    Added CVSS V3.1 GitHub, Inc. AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-48220 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2023-48220 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability