6.4
MEDIUM
CVE-2023-4828
"SAP Insider Threat Management Server Agent Configuration Bypass Vulnerability"
Description

An improper check for an exceptional condition in the Insider Threat Management (ITM) Server could be used by an attacker to change the server's configuration of any already-registered agent so that the agent sends all future communications to an attacker-chosen URL. This could result in disclosure of sensitive data events from the agent about the personally identifiable information (PII) and intellectual property it monitors, and all such data could be altered or deleted before reaching the ITM Server. An attacker must first successfully obtain valid agent credentials and agent hostname. All versions prior to 7.14.3.69 are affected.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 13, 2023, 4:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Oct. 13, 2023, 10:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

4.7

Exploitability Score :

1.6
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-4828 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Proofpoint insider_threat_management
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2023-4828.

URL Resource
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/security/security-advisories/pfpt-sa-2023-0008 Vendor Advisory
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/security/security-advisories/pfpt-sa-2023-008 Broken Link

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-4828 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-4828 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Oct. 13, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description An improper check for an exceptional condition in the Insider Threat Management (ITM) Server could be used by an attacker to change the configuration of any already-registered agent so that all future agent communications are sent to an attacker-chosen URL. An attacker must first successfully obtain valid agent credentials and target agent hostname. All versions prior to 7.14.3.69 are affected. An improper check for an exceptional condition in the Insider Threat Management (ITM) Server could be used by an attacker to change the server's configuration of any already-registered agent so that the agent sends all future communications to an attacker-chosen URL. This could result in disclosure of sensitive data events from the agent about the personally identifiable information (PII) and intellectual property it monitors, and all such data could be altered or deleted before reaching the ITM Server. An attacker must first successfully obtain valid agent credentials and agent hostname. All versions prior to 7.14.3.69 are affected.
    Removed CVSS V3.1 Proofpoint Inc. AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CVSS V3.1 Proofpoint Inc. AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
    Removed CVSS V3.1 Reason AC-Implementation specific
    Removed CVSS V3.1 Reason A-No availability impacts identified
    Removed CVSS V3.1 Reason C-Information leaked appears non-critical/sensitive
    Removed CVSS V3.1 Reason I-Integrity impact appears non-critical
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 15, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
    Changed Reference Type https://www.proofpoint.com/us/security/security-advisories/pfpt-sa-2023-008 No Types Assigned https://www.proofpoint.com/us/security/security-advisories/pfpt-sa-2023-008 Broken Link
    Added Reference https://www.proofpoint.com/us/security/security-advisories/pfpt-sa-2023-0008 [Vendor Advisory]
    Added CWE NIST CWE-754
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:proofpoint:insider_threat_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 7.14.3.69
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-4828 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2023-4828 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.05 }} 0.00%

score

0.21721

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability