6.3
MEDIUM
CVE-2023-51447
Decidim Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability Through Dynamic File Upload
Description

Decidim is a participatory democracy framework. Starting in version 0.27.0 and prior to versions 0.27.5 and 0.28.0, the dynamic file upload feature is subject to potential cross-site scripting attacks in case the attacker manages to modify the file names of the records being uploaded to the server. This appears in sections where the user controls the file upload dialogs themselves and has the technical knowledge to change the file names through the dynamic upload endpoint. Therefore I believe it would require the attacker to control the whole session of the particular user but in any case, this needs to be fixed. Successful exploit of this vulnerability would require the user to have successfully uploaded a file blob to the server with a malicious file name and then have the possibility to direct the other user to the edit page of the record where the attachment is attached. The users are able to craft the direct upload requests themselves controlling the file name that gets stored to the database. The attacker is able to change the filename e.g. to `<svg onload=alert('XSS')>` if they know how to craft these requests themselves. And then enter the returned blob ID to the form inputs manually by modifying the edit page source. Versions 0.27.5 and 0.28.0 contain a patch for this issue. As a workaround, disable dynamic uploads for the instance, e.g. from proposals.

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 20, 2024, 6:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Dec. 16, 2024, 10:43 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

4.2

Exploitability Score :

2.1
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-51447 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Decidim decidim

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-51447 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-51447 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Dec. 16, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    Added CWE NIST CWE-79
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:* versions from (including) 0.27.0 up to (excluding) 0.27.5
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/aaf72787cf18beeeb6a771c1f7cbb7654b073423 No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/aaf72787cf18beeeb6a771c1f7cbb7654b073423 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/aaf72787cf18beeeb6a771c1f7cbb7654b073423 No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/aaf72787cf18beeeb6a771c1f7cbb7654b073423 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/pull/11612 No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/pull/11612 Issue Tracking
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/pull/11612 No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/pull/11612 Issue Tracking
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.27.5 No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.27.5 Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.27.5 No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.27.5 Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.28.0 No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.28.0 Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.28.0 No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.28.0 Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/security/advisories/GHSA-9w99-78rj-hmxq No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/security/advisories/GHSA-9w99-78rj-hmxq Mitigation, Patch, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/decidim/decidim/security/advisories/GHSA-9w99-78rj-hmxq No Types Assigned https://github.com/decidim/decidim/security/advisories/GHSA-9w99-78rj-hmxq Mitigation, Patch, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/a967d355c6fee9ad9b8bd115d43bc8b0fc207e7e/activestorage/app/controllers/active_storage/direct_uploads_controller.rb#L14 No Types Assigned https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/a967d355c6fee9ad9b8bd115d43bc8b0fc207e7e/activestorage/app/controllers/active_storage/direct_uploads_controller.rb#L14 Product
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/a967d355c6fee9ad9b8bd115d43bc8b0fc207e7e/activestorage/app/controllers/active_storage/direct_uploads_controller.rb#L14 No Types Assigned https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/a967d355c6fee9ad9b8bd115d43bc8b0fc207e7e/activestorage/app/controllers/active_storage/direct_uploads_controller.rb#L14 Product
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/aaf72787cf18beeeb6a771c1f7cbb7654b073423
    Added Reference https://github.com/decidim/decidim/pull/11612
    Added Reference https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.27.5
    Added Reference https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.28.0
    Added Reference https://github.com/decidim/decidim/security/advisories/GHSA-9w99-78rj-hmxq
    Added Reference https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/a967d355c6fee9ad9b8bd115d43bc8b0fc207e7e/activestorage/app/controllers/active_storage/direct_uploads_controller.rb#L14
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Feb. 20, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Decidim is a participatory democracy framework. Starting in version 0.27.0 and prior to versions 0.27.5 and 0.28.0, the dynamic file upload feature is subject to potential cross-site scripting attacks in case the attacker manages to modify the file names of the records being uploaded to the server. This appears in sections where the user controls the file upload dialogs themselves and has the technical knowledge to change the file names through the dynamic upload endpoint. Therefore I believe it would require the attacker to control the whole session of the particular user but in any case, this needs to be fixed. Successful exploit of this vulnerability would require the user to have successfully uploaded a file blob to the server with a malicious file name and then have the possibility to direct the other user to the edit page of the record where the attachment is attached. The users are able to craft the direct upload requests themselves controlling the file name that gets stored to the database. The attacker is able to change the filename e.g. to `<svg onload=alert('XSS')>` if they know how to craft these requests themselves. And then enter the returned blob ID to the form inputs manually by modifying the edit page source. Versions 0.27.5 and 0.28.0 contain a patch for this issue. As a workaround, disable dynamic uploads for the instance, e.g. from proposals.
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/decidim/decidim/security/advisories/GHSA-9w99-78rj-hmxq [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/decidim/decidim/pull/11612 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/aaf72787cf18beeeb6a771c1f7cbb7654b073423 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.27.5 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.28.0 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/a967d355c6fee9ad9b8bd115d43bc8b0fc207e7e/activestorage/app/controllers/active_storage/direct_uploads_controller.rb#L14 [No types assigned]
    Added CWE GitHub, Inc. CWE-79
    Added CVSS V3.1 GitHub, Inc. AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-51447 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2023-51447 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability