7.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2023-6401
"NotePad++ Uncontrolled Search Path Vulnerability"
Description

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in NotePad++ up to 8.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file dbghelp.exe. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. An attack has to be approached locally. The identifier VDB-246421 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 30, 2023, 3:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 21, 2024, 8:43 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-6401 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Notepad-plus-plus notepad\+\+
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 2.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
This information is provided by the 3rd party feeds.
  • Upgrade to Notepad++ 8.1.1 or later.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2023-6401 has a 2 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2023-6401.

URL Resource
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.246421 Third Party Advisory
https://vuldb.com/?id.246421 Third Party Advisory
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.246421 Third Party Advisory
https://vuldb.com/?id.246421 Third Party Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-6401 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2023-6401 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

CVE-2023-6401 is a DLL hijacking vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by placing a malicious `dbghelp.dll` file in the application directory. This project demonstrates the vulnerability and provides a reproducible PoC.

C

Updated: 2 months, 1 week ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : June 18, 2025, 7:59 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

HTML Python Shell

Updated: 1 month, 3 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Feb. 13, 2025, 8:50 a.m. This repo has been linked 891 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-6401 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • Cyber Security News
Notepad++ Vulnerability Let Attacker Gains Complete System Control – PoC Released

A severe privilege escalation vulnerability has been discovered in Notepad++ version 8.8.1, potentially exposing millions of users worldwide to complete system compromise. The flaw, designated CVE-202 ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 24, 2025 (2 months ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-6401 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.246421
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?id.246421
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 17, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Apr. 11, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Mar. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Feb. 29, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Dec. 06, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.246421 No Types Assigned https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.246421 Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://vuldb.com/?id.246421 No Types Assigned https://vuldb.com/?id.246421 Third Party Advisory
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:notepad-plus-plus:notepad\+\+:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 8.1
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Nov. 30, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in NotePad++ up to 8.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file dbghelp.exe. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. An attack has to be approached locally. The identifier VDB-246421 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
    Added Reference VulDB https://vuldb.com/?id.246421 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference VulDB https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.246421 [No types assigned]
    Added CWE VulDB CWE-427
    Added CVSS V2 VulDB (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3.1 VulDB AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Base CVSS Score: 4.3
Access Vector
Access Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.02 }} -0.00%

score

0.04538

percentile