7.7
HIGH CVSS 3.0
CVE-2024-11031
Binary-Husky GPT Academic SSRF Vulnerability
Description

In version 3.83 of binary-husky/gpt_academic, a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in the Markdown_Translate.get_files_from_everything() API. This vulnerability is exploited through the HotReload(Markdown翻译中) plugin function, which allows downloading arbitrary web hosts by only checking if the link starts with 'http'. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to abuse the victim GPT Academic's Gradio Web server's credentials to access unauthorized web resources.

INFO

Published Date :

March 20, 2025, 10:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

July 15, 2025, 11:15 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-11031 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Binary-husky gpt_academic
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.0 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update the affected application to fix the Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability.
  • Update binary-husky/gpt_academic to a non-vulnerable version.
  • Implement input validation for external links.
  • Restrict outbound network connections.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2024-11031.

URL Resource
https://huntr.com/bounties/d27d89a7-7d54-45b9-a9eb-66c00bc56e02 Exploit Third Party Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-11031 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-11031 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-11031 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-11031 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jul. 15, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE CWE-918
    Removed CWE CWE-200
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jul. 14, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-918
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:binary-husky:gpt_academic:3.83:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type huntr.dev: https://huntr.com/bounties/d27d89a7-7d54-45b9-a9eb-66c00bc56e02 Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Mar. 20, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In version 3.83 of binary-husky/gpt_academic, a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in the Markdown_Translate.get_files_from_everything() API. This vulnerability is exploited through the HotReload(Markdown翻译中) plugin function, which allows downloading arbitrary web hosts by only checking if the link starts with 'http'. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to abuse the victim GPT Academic's Gradio Web server's credentials to access unauthorized web resources.
    Added CVSS V3 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-200
    Added Reference https://huntr.com/bounties/d27d89a7-7d54-45b9-a9eb-66c00bc56e02
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.5
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Base CVSS Score: 7.7
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact