6.3
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2024-12078
ECOVACS lawnmowers and vacuums static BLE GATT encryption key
Description

ECOVACS robot lawn mowers and vacuums use a shared, static secret key to encrypt BLE GATT messages. An unauthenticated attacker within BLE range can control any robot using the same key.

INFO

Published Date :

Jan. 23, 2025, 5:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 23, 2025, 5:45 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-12078 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Ecovacs deebot_t10_firmware
2 Ecovacs deebot_t10
3 Ecovacs goat_g1_firmware
4 Ecovacs goat_g1
5 Ecovacs deebot_900_firmware
6 Ecovacs deebot_900
7 Ecovacs deebot_n8_firmware
8 Ecovacs deebot_n8
9 Ecovacs deebot_t8_firmware
10 Ecovacs deebot_t8
11 Ecovacs deebot_n9_firmware
12 Ecovacs deebot_n9
13 Ecovacs deebot_t9_firmware
14 Ecovacs deebot_t9
15 Ecovacs deebot_n10_firmware
16 Ecovacs deebot_n10
17 Ecovacs deebot_x1_firmware
18 Ecovacs deebot_x1
19 Ecovacs deebot_t20_firmware
20 Ecovacs deebot_t20
21 Ecovacs deebot_x2_firmware
22 Ecovacs deebot_x2
23 Ecovacs airbot_z1_firmware
24 Ecovacs airbot_z1
25 Ecovacs airbot_ava_firmware
26 Ecovacs airbot_ava
27 Ecovacs airbot_andy_firmware
28 Ecovacs airbot_andy
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725
Solution
Change the static encryption key to a unique, randomly generated one for each device.
  • Update the device firmware to implement unique encryption keys.
  • Generate and configure unique secrets for each robot.
  • Avoid using default or static encryption keys.
  • Ensure strong randomization for generated keys.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2024-12078.

URL Resource
https://dontvacuum.me/talks/37c3-2023/37c3-vacuuming-and-mowing.pdf Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://youtu.be/_wUsM0Mlenc?t=2041 Exploit
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-12078 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-12078 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-12078 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-12078 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 23, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_n10_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_n10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_t10_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_t10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x1_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_x1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_t20_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_t20:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x2_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_x2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:goat_g1_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:goat_g1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:airbot_z1_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:airbot_z1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:airbot_ava_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:airbot_ava:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:airbot_andy_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:airbot_andy:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_900_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_900:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_n8_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_n8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_t8_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_t8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_n9_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_n9:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_t9_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_t9:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government: https://dontvacuum.me/talks/37c3-2023/37c3-vacuuming-and-mowing.pdf Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government: https://youtu.be/_wUsM0Mlenc?t=2041 Types: Exploit
  • New CVE Received by 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725

    Jan. 23, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description ECOVACS robot lawn mowers and vacuums use a shared, static secret key to encrypt BLE GATT messages. An unauthenticated attacker within BLE range can control any robot using the same key.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
    Added CWE CWE-321
    Added Reference https://dontvacuum.me/talks/37c3-2023/37c3-vacuuming-and-mowing.pdf
    Added Reference https://youtu.be/_wUsM0Mlenc?t=2041
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 5.3
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 6.3
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact