9.8
CRITICAL
CVE-2024-12450
Infiniflow/ragflow SSRF, Arbitrary File Read, and RCE Vulnerability
Description

In infiniflow/ragflow versions 0.12.0, the `web_crawl` function in `document_app.py` contains multiple vulnerabilities. The function does not filter URL parameters, allowing attackers to exploit Full Read SSRF by accessing internal network addresses and viewing their content through the generated PDF files. Additionally, the lack of restrictions on the file protocol enables Arbitrary File Read, allowing attackers to read server files. Furthermore, the use of an outdated Chromium headless version with --no-sandbox mode enabled makes the application susceptible to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via known Chromium v8 vulnerabilities. These issues are resolved in version 0.14.0.

INFO

Published Date :

March 20, 2025, 10:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

April 4, 2025, 9:15 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-12450 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Infiniflow ragflow
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2024-12450.

URL Resource
https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/3faae0b2c2f8a26233ee1442ba04874b3406f6e9 Patch
https://huntr.com/bounties/da06360c-87c3-4ba9-be67-29f6eff9d44a Exploit
https://huntr.com/bounties/da06360c-87c3-4ba9-be67-29f6eff9d44a Exploit

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-12450 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-12450 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Apr. 04, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE CWE-918
    Removed CWE CWE-77
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 01, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-918
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:infiniflow:ragflow:0.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type huntr.dev: https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/3faae0b2c2f8a26233ee1442ba04874b3406f6e9 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://huntr.com/bounties/da06360c-87c3-4ba9-be67-29f6eff9d44a Types: Exploit
    Added Reference Type huntr.dev: https://huntr.com/bounties/da06360c-87c3-4ba9-be67-29f6eff9d44a Types: Exploit
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Mar. 20, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://huntr.com/bounties/da06360c-87c3-4ba9-be67-29f6eff9d44a
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Mar. 20, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In infiniflow/ragflow versions 0.12.0, the `web_crawl` function in `document_app.py` contains multiple vulnerabilities. The function does not filter URL parameters, allowing attackers to exploit Full Read SSRF by accessing internal network addresses and viewing their content through the generated PDF files. Additionally, the lack of restrictions on the file protocol enables Arbitrary File Read, allowing attackers to read server files. Furthermore, the use of an outdated Chromium headless version with --no-sandbox mode enabled makes the application susceptible to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via known Chromium v8 vulnerabilities. These issues are resolved in version 0.14.0.
    Added CVSS V3 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-77
    Added Reference https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/3faae0b2c2f8a26233ee1442ba04874b3406f6e9
    Added Reference https://huntr.com/bounties/da06360c-87c3-4ba9-be67-29f6eff9d44a
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-12450 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-12450 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
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Latest DB Update: Apr. 22, 2025 5:52