2.5
LOW CVSS 3.1
CVE-2024-13978
LibTIFF fax2ps tiff2pdf.c t2p_read_tiff_init null pointer dereference
Description

A vulnerability was found in LibTIFF up to 4.7.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function t2p_read_tiff_init of the file tools/tiff2pdf.c of the component fax2ps. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The patch is named 2ebfffb0e8836bfb1cd7d85c059cd285c59761a4. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 1, 2025, 10:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 11, 2025, 4:57 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-13978 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Libtiff libtiff
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 2.0 LOW [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 LOW [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 LOW [email protected]
Solution
Patch or update LibTIFF to address the null pointer dereference vulnerability.
  • Apply the provided patch.
  • Update LibTIFF to a non-vulnerable version.
  • Review and sanitize input data processed by tiff2p_read_tiff_init.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2024-13978.

URL Resource
http://www.libtiff.org/ Product
https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/commit/2ebfffb0e8836bfb1cd7d85c059cd285c59761a4 Patch
https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/649 Exploit Issue Tracking Vendor Advisory
https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/667 Product
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318355 Permissions Required VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.318355 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?submit.624562 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/649 Exploit Issue Tracking Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-13978 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-13978 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-13978 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-13978 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 11, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 4.7.0
    Added Reference Type VulDB: http://www.libtiff.org/ Types: Product
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/commit/2ebfffb0e8836bfb1cd7d85c059cd285c59761a4 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/649 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/649 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/667 Types: Product
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318355 Types: Permissions Required, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?id.318355 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?submit.624562 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Aug. 04, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/649
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 01, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A vulnerability was found in LibTIFF up to 4.7.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function t2p_read_tiff_init of the file tools/tiff2pdf.c of the component fax2ps. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The patch is named 2ebfffb0e8836bfb1cd7d85c059cd285c59761a4. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P)
    Added CWE CWE-476
    Added CWE CWE-404
    Added Reference http://www.libtiff.org/
    Added Reference https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/commit/2ebfffb0e8836bfb1cd7d85c059cd285c59761a4
    Added Reference https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/649
    Added Reference https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/667
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318355
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?id.318355
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?submit.624562
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 2
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 2.5
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Base CVSS Score: 1
Access Vector
Access Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact