6.8
MEDIUM
CVE-2024-23332
Notary Project Signature Expiry Rollback Vulnerability
Description

The Notary Project is a set of specifications and tools intended to provide a cross-industry standard for securing software supply chains by using authentic container images and other OCI artifacts. An external actor with control of a compromised container registry can provide outdated versions of OCI artifacts, such as Images. This could lead artifact consumers with relaxed trust policies (such as `permissive` instead of `strict`) to potentially use artifacts with signatures that are no longer valid, making them susceptible to any exploits those artifacts may contain. In Notary Project, an artifact publisher can control the validity period of artifact by specifying signature expiry during the signing process. Using shorter signature validity periods along with processes to periodically resign artifacts, allows artifact producers to ensure that their consumers will only receive up-to-date artifacts. Artifact consumers should correspondingly use a `strict` or equivalent trust policy that enforces signature expiry. Together these steps enable use of up-to-date artifacts and safeguard against rollback attack in the event of registry compromise. The Notary Project offers various signature validation options such as `permissive`, `audit` and `skip` to support various scenarios. These scenarios includes 1) situations demanding urgent workload deployment, necessitating the bypassing of expired or revoked signatures; 2) auditing of artifacts lacking signatures without interrupting workload; and 3) skipping of verification for specific images that might have undergone validation through alternative mechanisms. Additionally, the Notary Project supports revocation to ensure the signature freshness. Artifact publishers can sign with short-lived certificates and revoke older certificates when necessary. This revocation serves as a signal to inform artifact consumers that the corresponding unexpired artifact is no longer approved by the publisher. This enables the artifact publisher to control the validity of the signature independently of their ability to manage artifacts in a compromised registry.

INFO

Published Date :

Jan. 19, 2024, 11:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Feb. 29, 2024, 9:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

0.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-23332 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Notaryproject notation-go
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2024-23332.

URL Resource
https://github.com/notaryproject/specifications/commit/cdabdd1042de2999c685fa5d422a785ded9c983a Patch
https://github.com/notaryproject/specifications/security/advisories/GHSA-57wx-m636-g3g8 Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-23332 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-23332 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jan. 29, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/notaryproject/specifications/commit/cdabdd1042de2999c685fa5d422a785ded9c983a No Types Assigned https://github.com/notaryproject/specifications/commit/cdabdd1042de2999c685fa5d422a785ded9c983a Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/notaryproject/specifications/security/advisories/GHSA-57wx-m636-g3g8 No Types Assigned https://github.com/notaryproject/specifications/security/advisories/GHSA-57wx-m636-g3g8 Vendor Advisory
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:notaryproject:notation:*:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jan. 19, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description The Notary Project is a set of specifications and tools intended to provide a cross-industry standard for securing software supply chains by using authentic container images and other OCI artifacts. An external actor with control of a compromised container registry can provide outdated versions of OCI artifacts, such as Images. This could lead artifact consumers with relaxed trust policies (such as `permissive` instead of `strict`) to potentially use artifacts with signatures that are no longer valid, making them susceptible to any exploits those artifacts may contain. In Notary Project, an artifact publisher can control the validity period of artifact by specifying signature expiry during the signing process. Using shorter signature validity periods along with processes to periodically resign artifacts, allows artifact producers to ensure that their consumers will only receive up-to-date artifacts. Artifact consumers should correspondingly use a `strict` or equivalent trust policy that enforces signature expiry. Together these steps enable use of up-to-date artifacts and safeguard against rollback attack in the event of registry compromise. The Notary Project offers various signature validation options such as `permissive`, `audit` and `skip` to support various scenarios. These scenarios includes 1) situations demanding urgent workload deployment, necessitating the bypassing of expired or revoked signatures; 2) auditing of artifacts lacking signatures without interrupting workload; and 3) skipping of verification for specific images that might have undergone validation through alternative mechanisms. Additionally, the Notary Project supports revocation to ensure the signature freshness. Artifact publishers can sign with short-lived certificates and revoke older certificates when necessary. This revocation serves as a signal to inform artifact consumers that the corresponding unexpired artifact is no longer approved by the publisher. This enables the artifact publisher to control the validity of the signature independently of their ability to manage artifacts in a compromised registry.
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/notaryproject/specifications/security/advisories/GHSA-57wx-m636-g3g8 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/notaryproject/specifications/commit/cdabdd1042de2999c685fa5d422a785ded9c983a [No types assigned]
    Added CWE GitHub, Inc. CWE-672
    Added CVSS V3.1 GitHub, Inc. AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-23332 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-23332 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.05 }} 0.01%

score

0.16257

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
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User Interaction
Scope
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Integrity
Availability