8.1
HIGH
CVE-2024-23644
"Trillium HTTP and Client Header Injection and Splitting Vulnerability"
Description

Trillium is a composable toolkit for building internet applications with async rust. In `trillium-http` prior to 0.3.12 and `trillium-client` prior to 0.5.4, insufficient validation of outbound header values may lead to request splitting or response splitting attacks in scenarios where attackers have sufficient control over headers. This only affects use cases where attackers have control of request headers, and can insert "\r\n" sequences. Specifically, if untrusted and unvalidated input is inserted into header names or values. Outbound `trillium_http::HeaderValue` and `trillium_http::HeaderName` can be constructed infallibly and were not checked for illegal bytes when sending requests from the client or responses from the server. Thus, if an attacker has sufficient control over header values (or names) in a request or response that they could inject `\r\n` sequences, they could get the client and server out of sync, and then pivot to gain control over other parts of requests or responses. (i.e. exfiltrating data from other requests, SSRF, etc.) In `trillium-http` versions 0.3.12 and later, if a header name is invalid in server response headers, the specific header and any associated values are omitted from network transmission. Additionally, if a header value is invalid in server response headers, the individual header value is omitted from network transmission. Other headers values with the same header name will still be sent. In `trillium-client` versions 0.5.4 and later, if any header name or header value is invalid in the client request headers, awaiting the client Conn returns an `Error::MalformedHeader` prior to any network access. As a workaround, Trillium services and client applications should sanitize or validate untrusted input that is included in header values and header names. Carriage return, newline, and null characters are not allowed.

INFO

Published Date :

Jan. 24, 2024, 8:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Feb. 2, 2024, 3:47 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

2.2
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-23644 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Trillium trillium
2 Trillium trillium-http
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2024-23644.

URL Resource
https://github.com/trillium-rs/trillium/commit/16a42b3f8378a3fa4e61ece3e3e37e6a530df51d Patch
https://github.com/trillium-rs/trillium/commit/8d468f85e27b8d0943d6f43ce9f8c7397141a999 Patch
https://github.com/trillium-rs/trillium/security/advisories/GHSA-9f9p-cp3c-72jf Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-23644 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-23644 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Feb. 02, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/trillium-rs/trillium/commit/16a42b3f8378a3fa4e61ece3e3e37e6a530df51d No Types Assigned https://github.com/trillium-rs/trillium/commit/16a42b3f8378a3fa4e61ece3e3e37e6a530df51d Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/trillium-rs/trillium/commit/8d468f85e27b8d0943d6f43ce9f8c7397141a999 No Types Assigned https://github.com/trillium-rs/trillium/commit/8d468f85e27b8d0943d6f43ce9f8c7397141a999 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/trillium-rs/trillium/security/advisories/GHSA-9f9p-cp3c-72jf No Types Assigned https://github.com/trillium-rs/trillium/security/advisories/GHSA-9f9p-cp3c-72jf Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-436
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:trillium:trillium:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:* versions up to (excluding) 0.5.4 *cpe:2.3:a:trillium:trillium-http:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:* versions up to (excluding) 0.3.12
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jan. 24, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Trillium is a composable toolkit for building internet applications with async rust. In `trillium-http` prior to 0.3.12 and `trillium-client` prior to 0.5.4, insufficient validation of outbound header values may lead to request splitting or response splitting attacks in scenarios where attackers have sufficient control over headers. This only affects use cases where attackers have control of request headers, and can insert "\r\n" sequences. Specifically, if untrusted and unvalidated input is inserted into header names or values. Outbound `trillium_http::HeaderValue` and `trillium_http::HeaderName` can be constructed infallibly and were not checked for illegal bytes when sending requests from the client or responses from the server. Thus, if an attacker has sufficient control over header values (or names) in a request or response that they could inject `\r\n` sequences, they could get the client and server out of sync, and then pivot to gain control over other parts of requests or responses. (i.e. exfiltrating data from other requests, SSRF, etc.) In `trillium-http` versions 0.3.12 and later, if a header name is invalid in server response headers, the specific header and any associated values are omitted from network transmission. Additionally, if a header value is invalid in server response headers, the individual header value is omitted from network transmission. Other headers values with the same header name will still be sent. In `trillium-client` versions 0.5.4 and later, if any header name or header value is invalid in the client request headers, awaiting the client Conn returns an `Error::MalformedHeader` prior to any network access. As a workaround, Trillium services and client applications should sanitize or validate untrusted input that is included in header values and header names. Carriage return, newline, and null characters are not allowed.
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/trillium-rs/trillium/security/advisories/GHSA-9f9p-cp3c-72jf [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/trillium-rs/trillium/commit/16a42b3f8378a3fa4e61ece3e3e37e6a530df51d [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/trillium-rs/trillium/commit/8d468f85e27b8d0943d6f43ce9f8c7397141a999 [No types assigned]
    Added CWE GitHub, Inc. CWE-113
    Added CVSS V3.1 GitHub, Inc. AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-23644 is associated with the following CWEs:

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.06 }} 0.02%

score

0.25553

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability