9.8
CRITICAL
CVE-2024-2410
Google Protocol Buffers JSON Parser Double-Free Vulnerability
Description

The JsonToBinaryStream() function is part of the protocol buffers C++ implementation and is used to parse JSON from a stream. If the input is broken up into separate chunks in a certain way, the parser will attempt to read bytes from a chunk that has already been freed. 

INFO

Published Date :

May 3, 2024, 1:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 22, 2025, 9:05 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-2410 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Google protobuf
2 Google protobuf-cpp
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2024-2410.

URL Resource
https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v25.0 Release Notes
https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v25.0 Release Notes

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-2410 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-2410 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jul. 22, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.22.0 up to (excluding) 4.25.0
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v25.0 Types: Release Notes
    Added Reference Type Google Inc.: https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v25.0 Types: Release Notes
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v25.0
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 03, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description The JsonToBinaryStream() function is part of the protocol buffers C++ implementation and is used to parse JSON from a stream. If the input is broken up into separate chunks in a certain way, the parser will attempt to read bytes from a chunk that has already been freed. 
    Added Reference Google Inc. https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v25.0 [No types assigned]
    Added CWE Google Inc. CWE-416
    Added CVSS V3.1 Google Inc. AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-2410 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-2410 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
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Scope
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