5.5
MEDIUM
CVE-2024-25129
GitHub CodeQL XML External Entity Attack
Description

The CodeQL CLI repo holds binaries for the CodeQL command line interface (CLI). Prior to version 2.16.3, an XML parser used by the CodeQL CLI to read various auxiliary files is vulnerable to an XML External Entity attack. If a vulnerable version of the CLI is used to process either a maliciously modified CodeQL database, or a specially prepared set of QL query sources, the CLI can be made to make an outgoing HTTP request to an URL that contains material read from a local file chosen by the attacker. This may result in a loss of privacy of exfiltration of secrets. Security researchers and QL authors who receive databases or QL source files from untrusted sources may be impacted. A single untrusted `.ql` or `.qll` file cannot be affected, but a zip archive or tarball containing QL sources may unpack auxiliary files that will trigger an attack when CodeQL sees them in the file system. Those using CodeQL for routine analysis of source trees with a preselected set of trusted queries are not affected. In particular, extracting XML files from a source tree into the CodeQL database does not make one vulnerable. The problem is fixed in release 2.16.3 of the CodeQL CLI. Other than upgrading, workarounds include not accepting CodeQL databases or queries from untrusted sources, or only processing such material on a machine without an Internet connection. Customers who use older releases of CodeQL for security scanning in an automated CI system and cannot upgrade for compliance reasons can continue using that version. That use case is safe. If such customers have a private query pack and use the `codeql pack create` command to precompile them before using them in the CI system, they should be using the production CodeQL release to run `codeql pack create`. That command is safe as long as the QL source it precompiled is trusted. All other development of the query pack should use an upgraded CLI.

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 22, 2024, 7:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Feb. 5, 2025, 9:59 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

1.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-25129 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Github codeql_cli

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-25129 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-25129 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Feb. 05, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
    Added CWE NIST CWE-611
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:github:codeql_cli:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.16.3
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/github/codeql-cli-binaries/releases/tag/v2.16.3 No Types Assigned https://github.com/github/codeql-cli-binaries/releases/tag/v2.16.3 Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/github/codeql-cli-binaries/releases/tag/v2.16.3 No Types Assigned https://github.com/github/codeql-cli-binaries/releases/tag/v2.16.3 Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/github/codeql-cli-binaries/security/advisories/GHSA-gf8p-v3g3-3wph No Types Assigned https://github.com/github/codeql-cli-binaries/security/advisories/GHSA-gf8p-v3g3-3wph Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/github/codeql-cli-binaries/security/advisories/GHSA-gf8p-v3g3-3wph No Types Assigned https://github.com/github/codeql-cli-binaries/security/advisories/GHSA-gf8p-v3g3-3wph Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/github/codeql/blob/main/java/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-611/XXELocal.ql No Types Assigned https://github.com/github/codeql/blob/main/java/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-611/XXELocal.ql Broken Link
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/github/codeql/blob/main/java/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-611/XXELocal.ql No Types Assigned https://github.com/github/codeql/blob/main/java/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-611/XXELocal.ql Broken Link
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/github/codeql/blob/main/java/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-611/XXELocal.ql
    Added Reference https://github.com/github/codeql-cli-binaries/releases/tag/v2.16.3
    Added Reference https://github.com/github/codeql-cli-binaries/security/advisories/GHSA-gf8p-v3g3-3wph
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Feb. 22, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description The CodeQL CLI repo holds binaries for the CodeQL command line interface (CLI). Prior to version 2.16.3, an XML parser used by the CodeQL CLI to read various auxiliary files is vulnerable to an XML External Entity attack. If a vulnerable version of the CLI is used to process either a maliciously modified CodeQL database, or a specially prepared set of QL query sources, the CLI can be made to make an outgoing HTTP request to an URL that contains material read from a local file chosen by the attacker. This may result in a loss of privacy of exfiltration of secrets. Security researchers and QL authors who receive databases or QL source files from untrusted sources may be impacted. A single untrusted `.ql` or `.qll` file cannot be affected, but a zip archive or tarball containing QL sources may unpack auxiliary files that will trigger an attack when CodeQL sees them in the file system. Those using CodeQL for routine analysis of source trees with a preselected set of trusted queries are not affected. In particular, extracting XML files from a source tree into the CodeQL database does not make one vulnerable. The problem is fixed in release 2.16.3 of the CodeQL CLI. Other than upgrading, workarounds include not accepting CodeQL databases or queries from untrusted sources, or only processing such material on a machine without an Internet connection. Customers who use older releases of CodeQL for security scanning in an automated CI system and cannot upgrade for compliance reasons can continue using that version. That use case is safe. If such customers have a private query pack and use the `codeql pack create` command to precompile them before using them in the CI system, they should be using the production CodeQL release to run `codeql pack create`. That command is safe as long as the QL source it precompiled is trusted. All other development of the query pack should use an upgraded CLI.
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/github/codeql-cli-binaries/security/advisories/GHSA-gf8p-v3g3-3wph [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/github/codeql-cli-binaries/releases/tag/v2.16.3 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/github/codeql/blob/main/java/ql/src/Security/CWE/CWE-611/XXELocal.ql [No types assigned]
    Added CWE GitHub, Inc. CWE-611
    Added CVSS V3.1 GitHub, Inc. AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-25129 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-25129 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability