CVE-2024-25623
Mastodon Activity Streams Type Confusion Vulnerability
Description
Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to versions 4.2.7, 4.1.15, 4.0.15, and 3.5.19, when fetching remote statuses, Mastodon doesn't check that the response from the remote server has a `Content-Type` header value of the Activity Streams media type, which allows a threat actor to upload a crafted Activity Streams document to a remote server and make a Mastodon server fetch it, if the remote server accepts arbitrary user uploads. The vulnerability allows a threat actor to impersonate an account on a remote server that satisfies all of the following properties: allows the attacker to register an account; accepts arbitrary user-uploaded documents and places them on the same domain as the ActivityPub actors; and serves user-uploaded document in response to requests with an `Accept` header value of the Activity Streams media type. Versions 4.2.7, 4.1.15, 4.0.15, and 3.5.19 contain a fix for this issue.
INFO
Published Date :
Feb. 19, 2024, 4:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Dec. 18, 2024, 10:39 p.m.
Source :
[email protected]
Remotely Exploitable :
Yes !
Impact Score :
4.7
Exploitability Score :
3.1
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github
CVE-2024-25623 has a 1 public PoC/Exploit available at Github.
Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2024-25623.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Proof of Concept for the type confusion vulnerability of ActivityPub implementations
Dockerfile Shell
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2024-25623 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2024-25623 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
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Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Dec. 18, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N Added CWE NIST CWE-434 Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 3.5.19 *cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.0.0 up to (excluding) 4.0.15 *cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.1.0 up to (excluding) 4.1.15 *cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.2.0 up to (excluding) 4.2.7 Changed Reference Type https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/9fee5e852669e26f970e278021302e1a203fc022 No Types Assigned https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/9fee5e852669e26f970e278021302e1a203fc022 Patch Changed Reference Type https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/9fee5e852669e26f970e278021302e1a203fc022 No Types Assigned https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/9fee5e852669e26f970e278021302e1a203fc022 Patch Changed Reference Type https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-jhrq-qvrm-qr36 No Types Assigned https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-jhrq-qvrm-qr36 Vendor Advisory Changed Reference Type https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-jhrq-qvrm-qr36 No Types Assigned https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-jhrq-qvrm-qr36 Vendor Advisory -
CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Nov. 21, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/9fee5e852669e26f970e278021302e1a203fc022 Added Reference https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-jhrq-qvrm-qr36 -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
May. 14, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value -
CVE Received by [email protected]
Feb. 19, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to versions 4.2.7, 4.1.15, 4.0.15, and 3.5.19, when fetching remote statuses, Mastodon doesn't check that the response from the remote server has a `Content-Type` header value of the Activity Streams media type, which allows a threat actor to upload a crafted Activity Streams document to a remote server and make a Mastodon server fetch it, if the remote server accepts arbitrary user uploads. The vulnerability allows a threat actor to impersonate an account on a remote server that satisfies all of the following properties: allows the attacker to register an account; accepts arbitrary user-uploaded documents and places them on the same domain as the ActivityPub actors; and serves user-uploaded document in response to requests with an `Accept` header value of the Activity Streams media type. Versions 4.2.7, 4.1.15, 4.0.15, and 3.5.19 contain a fix for this issue. Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-jhrq-qvrm-qr36 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/9fee5e852669e26f970e278021302e1a203fc022 [No types assigned] Added CWE GitHub, Inc. CWE-434 Added CVSS V3.1 GitHub, Inc. AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-25623 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-25623
weaknesses.