7.4
HIGH
CVE-2024-27309
Apache Kafka DENY ACL Enforcement Flaw
Description

While an Apache Kafka cluster is being migrated from ZooKeeper mode to KRaft mode, in some cases ACLs will not be correctly enforced. Two preconditions are needed to trigger the bug: 1. The administrator decides to remove an ACL 2. The resource associated with the removed ACL continues to have two or more other ACLs associated with it after the removal. When those two preconditions are met, Kafka will treat the resource as if it had only one ACL associated with it after the removal, rather than the two or more that would be correct. The incorrect condition is cleared by removing all brokers in ZK mode, or by adding a new ACL to the affected resource. Once the migration is completed, there is no metadata loss (the ACLs all remain). The full impact depends on the ACLs in use. If only ALLOW ACLs were configured during the migration, the impact would be limited to availability impact. if DENY ACLs were configured, the impact could include confidentiality and integrity impact depending on the ACLs configured, as the DENY ACLs might be ignored due to this vulnerability during the migration period.

INFO

Published Date :

April 12, 2024, 7:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 21, 2024, 9:04 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.2

Exploitability Score :

2.2
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-27309 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Apache kafka

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-27309 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • Cybersecurity News
CVE-2024-10542 & CVE-2024-10781: Critical WordPress Plugin Flaw Exposes 200,000 Sites

A recent report from the Wordfence Threat Intelligence Team has revealed two critical vulnerabilities in the Anti-Spam by CleanTalk WordPress plugin, impacting over 200,000 active installations. These ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 26, 2024 (3 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • Cybersecurity News
Russia-Linked TAG-110 Launches Cyberespionage Campaign Across Asia and Europe

Image: Insikt GroupInsikt Group, the threat research division of Recorded Future, has uncovered a cyberespionage campaign attributed to TAG-110, a Russia-aligned threat activity group. This campaign, ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 25, 2024 (3 weeks, 2 days ago)
  • Cybersecurity News
CVE-2024-31141: Apache Kafka Vulnerability Exposes User Data to Potential Attackers

A newly discovered vulnerability in Apache Kafka, the popular open-source event streaming platform, could allow attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. The vulnerability, track ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 19, 2024 (4 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • Cybersecurity News
Apache ZooKeeper Security Alert: Important Flaw Impacts Admin Server (CVE-2024-51504)

Apache ZooKeeper, the widely used centralized service for managing configuration and synchronization across distributed applications, has recently issued a security advisory regarding a significant vu ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 08, 2024 (1 month, 1 week ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-27309 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/12/3
    Added Reference https://lists.apache.org/thread/6536rmzyg076lzzdw2xdktvnz163mjpy
    Added Reference https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240705-0002/
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jul. 09, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 CISA-ADP AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jul. 05, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference Apache Software Foundation https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240705-0002/ [No types assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 01, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference Apache Software Foundation http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/12/3 [No types assigned]
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Apr. 12, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description While an Apache Kafka cluster is being migrated from ZooKeeper mode to KRaft mode, in some cases ACLs will not be correctly enforced. Two preconditions are needed to trigger the bug: 1. The administrator decides to remove an ACL 2. The resource associated with the removed ACL continues to have two or more other ACLs associated with it after the removal. When those two preconditions are met, Kafka will treat the resource as if it had only one ACL associated with it after the removal, rather than the two or more that would be correct. The incorrect condition is cleared by removing all brokers in ZK mode, or by adding a new ACL to the affected resource. Once the migration is completed, there is no metadata loss (the ACLs all remain). The full impact depends on the ACLs in use. If only ALLOW ACLs were configured during the migration, the impact would be limited to availability impact. if DENY ACLs were configured, the impact could include confidentiality and integrity impact depending on the ACLs configured, as the DENY ACLs might be ignored due to this vulnerability during the migration period.
    Added Reference Apache Software Foundation https://lists.apache.org/thread/6536rmzyg076lzzdw2xdktvnz163mjpy [No types assigned]
    Added CWE Apache Software Foundation CWE-863
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-27309 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-27309 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability