7.8
HIGH
CVE-2024-27442
Zimbra Collaboration Root Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Description

An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 9.0 and 10.0. The zmmailboxdmgr binary, a component of ZCS, is intended to be executed by the zimbra user with root privileges for specific mailbox operations. However, an attacker can escalate privileges from the zimbra user to root, because of improper handling of input arguments. An attacker can execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges, leading to local privilege escalation.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 12, 2024, 3:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 13, 2024, 5:30 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

1.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-27442 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Zimbra collaboration
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2024-27442.

URL Resource
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/10.0.7#Security_Fixes Release Notes
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P39#Security_Fixes Release Notes

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-27442 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-27442 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Aug. 13, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/10.0.7#Security_Fixes No Types Assigned https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/10.0.7#Security_Fixes Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P39#Security_Fixes No Types Assigned https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P39#Security_Fixes Release Notes
    Added CWE NIST CWE-755
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p0:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p10:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p11:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p12:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p13:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p14:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p15:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p16:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p19:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p20:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p21:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p23:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p24:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p24.1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p25:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p26:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p27:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p30:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p31:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p32:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p33:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p34:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p35:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p36:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p37:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p38:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p6:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p7:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p7.1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p8:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:9.0.0:p9:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 10.0.0 up to (excluding) 10.0.7
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Aug. 13, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE CISA-ADP CWE-269
    Added CVSS V3.1 CISA-ADP AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 12, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 9.0 and 10.0. The zmmailboxdmgr binary, a component of ZCS, is intended to be executed by the zimbra user with root privileges for specific mailbox operations. However, an attacker can escalate privileges from the zimbra user to root, because of improper handling of input arguments. An attacker can execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges, leading to local privilege escalation.
    Added Reference MITRE https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/10.0.7#Security_Fixes [No types assigned]
    Added Reference MITRE https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P39#Security_Fixes [No types assigned]
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-27442 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-27442 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability