9.8
CRITICAL
CVE-2024-28123
Wasmi Out-of-bounds Buffer Write
Description

Wasmi is an efficient and lightweight WebAssembly interpreter with a focus on constrained and embedded systems. In the WASMI Interpreter, an Out-of-bounds Buffer Write will arise if the host calls or resumes a Wasm function with more parameters than the default limit (128), as it will surpass the stack value. This doesn’t affect calls from Wasm to Wasm, only from host to Wasm. This vulnerability was patched in version 0.31.1.

INFO

Published Date :

March 21, 2024, 2:52 a.m.

Last Modified :

June 2, 2025, 2:06 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-28123 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Wasmi-labs wasmi

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-28123 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-28123 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 02, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-787
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:wasmi-labs:wasmi:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:* versions from (including) 0.15.0 up to (excluding) 0.31.1
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/commit/f7b3200e9f3dc9e2cbca966cb255c228453c792f Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/commit/f7b3200e9f3dc9e2cbca966cb255c228453c792f Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/releases/tag/v0.31.1 Types: Release Notes
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/releases/tag/v0.31.1 Types: Release Notes
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/security/advisories/GHSA-75jp-vq8x-h4cq Types: Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/security/advisories/GHSA-75jp-vq8x-h4cq Types: Vendor Advisory
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/commit/f7b3200e9f3dc9e2cbca966cb255c228453c792f
    Added Reference https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/releases/tag/v0.31.1
    Added Reference https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/security/advisories/GHSA-75jp-vq8x-h4cq
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Mar. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Wasmi is an efficient and lightweight WebAssembly interpreter with a focus on constrained and embedded systems. In the WASMI Interpreter, an Out-of-bounds Buffer Write will arise if the host calls or resumes a Wasm function with more parameters than the default limit (128), as it will surpass the stack value. This doesn’t affect calls from Wasm to Wasm, only from host to Wasm. This vulnerability was patched in version 0.31.1.
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/security/advisories/GHSA-75jp-vq8x-h4cq [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/commit/f7b3200e9f3dc9e2cbca966cb255c228453c792f [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/releases/tag/v0.31.1 [No types assigned]
    Added CWE GitHub, Inc. CWE-787
    Added CVSS V3.1 GitHub, Inc. AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-28123 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-28123 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
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Latest DB Update: Jun. 07, 2025 10:15