CVE-2024-28183
Espressif ESP-IDF Bootloader TOCTOU Vulnerability
Description
ESP-IDF is the development framework for Espressif SoCs supported on Windows, Linux and macOS. A Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability was discovered in the implementation of the ESP-IDF bootloader which could allow an attacker with physical access to flash of the device to bypass anti-rollback protection. Anti-rollback prevents rollback to application with security version lower than one programmed in eFuse of chip. This attack can allow to boot past (passive) application partition having lower security version of the same device even in the presence of the flash encryption scheme. The attack requires carefully modifying the flash contents after the anti-rollback checks have been performed by the bootloader (before loading the application). The vulnerability is fixed in 4.4.7 and 5.2.1.
INFO
Published Date :
March 25, 2024, 3:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Nov. 21, 2024, 9:05 a.m.
Source :
[email protected]
Remotely Exploitable :
No
Impact Score :
5.2
Exploitability Score :
0.9
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github
CVE-2024-28183 has a 1 public PoC/Exploit available at Github.
Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2024-28183.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
None
Python Dockerfile C
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2024-28183 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2024-28183 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Nov. 21, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/3305cb4d235182067936f8e940e6db174e25b4b2 Added Reference https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/4c95aa445d4e84f01f86b6f3a552aa299276abf3 Added Reference https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/534e3ad1fa68526a5f989fb2163856d6b7cd2c87 Added Reference https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/7003f1ef0dffc73c34eb153d1b0710babb078149 Added Reference https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/b2cdc0678965790f49afeb6e6b0737cd24433a05 Added Reference https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/c33b9e1426121ce8cccf1a94241740be9cff68de Added Reference https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/f327ddf6adab0c28d395975785727b2feef57803 Added Reference https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/security/advisories/GHSA-22x6-3756-pfp8 -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
May. 14, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value -
CVE Received by [email protected]
Mar. 25, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description ESP-IDF is the development framework for Espressif SoCs supported on Windows, Linux and macOS. A Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability was discovered in the implementation of the ESP-IDF bootloader which could allow an attacker with physical access to flash of the device to bypass anti-rollback protection. Anti-rollback prevents rollback to application with security version lower than one programmed in eFuse of chip. This attack can allow to boot past (passive) application partition having lower security version of the same device even in the presence of the flash encryption scheme. The attack requires carefully modifying the flash contents after the anti-rollback checks have been performed by the bootloader (before loading the application). The vulnerability is fixed in 4.4.7 and 5.2.1. Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/security/advisories/GHSA-22x6-3756-pfp8 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/3305cb4d235182067936f8e940e6db174e25b4b2 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/4c95aa445d4e84f01f86b6f3a552aa299276abf3 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/534e3ad1fa68526a5f989fb2163856d6b7cd2c87 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/7003f1ef0dffc73c34eb153d1b0710babb078149 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/b2cdc0678965790f49afeb6e6b0737cd24433a05 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/c33b9e1426121ce8cccf1a94241740be9cff68de [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/f327ddf6adab0c28d395975785727b2feef57803 [No types assigned] Added CWE GitHub, Inc. CWE-367 Added CVSS V3.1 GitHub, Inc. AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-28183 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-28183
weaknesses.