8.0
HIGH
CVE-2024-28860
Cilium IPsec Sequence Number Collision Vulnerability (Chosen Plaintext, Key Recovery, Replay Attacks)
Description

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Users of IPsec transparent encryption in Cilium may be vulnerable to cryptographic attacks that render the transparent encryption ineffective. In particular, Cilium is vulnerable to chosen plaintext, key recovery, replay attacks by a man-in-the-middle attacker. These attacks are possible due to an ESP sequence number collision when multiple nodes are configured with the same key. Fixed versions of Cilium use unique keys for each IPsec tunnel established between nodes, resolving all of the above attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.13.13, 1.14.9, and 1.15.3.

INFO

Published Date :

March 27, 2024, 7:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

March 28, 2024, 2:01 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

5.8

Exploitability Score :

1.6
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-28860 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Cilium cilium

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-28860 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-28860 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Mar. 27, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Users of IPsec transparent encryption in Cilium may be vulnerable to cryptographic attacks that render the transparent encryption ineffective. In particular, Cilium is vulnerable to chosen plaintext, key recovery, replay attacks by a man-in-the-middle attacker. These attacks are possible due to an ESP sequence number collision when multiple nodes are configured with the same key. Fixed versions of Cilium use unique keys for each IPsec tunnel established between nodes, resolving all of the above attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.13.13, 1.14.9, and 1.15.3.
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/cilium/cilium/security/advisories/GHSA-pwqm-x5x6-5586 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/cilium/cilium/commit/311fbce5280491cddceab178d83b06fa23688c72 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/cilium/cilium/commit/a1742b478306fa256cd27df1039dfae0537b4149 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/cilium/cilium/commit/a652c123331852cca90c74202f993d4170fd37fa [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/security/network/encryption-ipsec [No types assigned]
    Added CWE GitHub, Inc. CWE-326
    Added CVSS V3.1 GitHub, Inc. AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-28860 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-28860 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
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