8.8
HIGH
CVE-2024-31460
"Cacti SQL Injection"
Description

Cacti provides an operational monitoring and fault management framework. Prior to version 1.2.27, some of the data stored in `automation_tree_rules.php` is not thoroughly checked and is used to concatenate the SQL statement in `create_all_header_nodes()` function from `lib/api_automation.php` , finally resulting in SQL injection. Using SQL based secondary injection technology, attackers can modify the contents of the Cacti database, and based on the modified content, it may be possible to achieve further impact, such as arbitrary file reading, and even remote code execution through arbitrary file writing. Version 1.2.27 contains a patch for the issue.

INFO

Published Date :

May 14, 2024, 3:25 p.m.

Last Modified :

Dec. 18, 2024, 8:38 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

2.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-31460 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Fedoraproject fedora
1 Cacti cacti

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-31460 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-31460 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Dec. 18, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE NIST CWE-89
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:cacti:cacti:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.2.27
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:39:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-cx8g-hvq8-p2rv No Types Assigned https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-cx8g-hvq8-p2rv Exploit, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-cx8g-hvq8-p2rv No Types Assigned https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-cx8g-hvq8-p2rv Exploit, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-gj3f-p326-gh8r No Types Assigned https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-gj3f-p326-gh8r Exploit, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-gj3f-p326-gh8r No Types Assigned https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-gj3f-p326-gh8r Exploit, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/RBEOAFKRARQHTDIYSL723XAFJ2Q6624X/ No Types Assigned https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/RBEOAFKRARQHTDIYSL723XAFJ2Q6624X/ Product
    Changed Reference Type https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/RBEOAFKRARQHTDIYSL723XAFJ2Q6624X/ No Types Assigned https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/RBEOAFKRARQHTDIYSL723XAFJ2Q6624X/ Product
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-cx8g-hvq8-p2rv
    Added Reference https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-gj3f-p326-gh8r
    Added Reference https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/RBEOAFKRARQHTDIYSL723XAFJ2Q6624X/
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jun. 10, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/RBEOAFKRARQHTDIYSL723XAFJ2Q6624X/ [No types assigned]
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Cacti provides an operational monitoring and fault management framework. Prior to version 1.2.27, some of the data stored in `automation_tree_rules.php` is not thoroughly checked and is used to concatenate the SQL statement in `create_all_header_nodes()` function from `lib/api_automation.php` , finally resulting in SQL injection. Using SQL based secondary injection technology, attackers can modify the contents of the Cacti database, and based on the modified content, it may be possible to achieve further impact, such as arbitrary file reading, and even remote code execution through arbitrary file writing. Version 1.2.27 contains a patch for the issue.
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-gj3f-p326-gh8r [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-cx8g-hvq8-p2rv [No types assigned]
    Added CWE GitHub, Inc. CWE-89
    Added CVSS V3.1 GitHub, Inc. AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-31460 is associated with the following CWEs:

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability