8.1
HIGH
CVE-2024-3183
FreeIPA Kerberos Ticket Brute Force Amplification Vulnerability
Description

A vulnerability was found in FreeIPA in a way when a Kerberos TGS-REQ is encrypted using the client’s session key. This key is different for each new session, which protects it from brute force attacks. However, the ticket it contains is encrypted using the target principal key directly. For user principals, this key is a hash of a public per-principal randomly-generated salt and the user’s password. If a principal is compromised it means the attacker would be able to retrieve tickets encrypted to any principal, all of them being encrypted by their own key directly. By taking these tickets and salts offline, the attacker could run brute force attacks to find character strings able to decrypt tickets when combined to a principal salt (i.e. find the principal’s password).

INFO

Published Date :

June 12, 2024, 9:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 25, 2024, 4:29 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.2

Exploitability Score :

2.8
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2024-3183 has a 4 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-3183 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Redhat enterprise_linux
2 Redhat enterprise_linux_eus
3 Redhat enterprise_linux_aus
4 Redhat enterprise_linux_tus
5 Redhat enterprise_linux_update_services_for_sap_solutions
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

POC for CVE-2024-3183 (FreeIPA Rosting)

Python

Updated: 2 months, 3 weeks ago
16 stars 2 fork 2 watcher
Born at : Aug. 14, 2024, 2:24 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Python library for interacting with FreeIPA network protocols

freeipa kerberos python pentest cve-2024-3183 spake

Python

Updated: 2 months, 2 weeks ago
35 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Aug. 8, 2024, 8:59 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

A curated list of my GitHub stars!

Updated: 2 months, 1 week ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : April 6, 2024, 11:07 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

📡 PoC auto collect from GitHub. ⚠️ Be careful Malware.

security cve exploit poc vulnerability

Updated: 2 months, 1 week ago
6375 stars 1107 fork 1107 watcher
Born at : Dec. 8, 2019, 1:03 p.m. This repo has been linked 904 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-3183 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-3183 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 25, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
    Changed Reference Type https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3754 No Types Assigned https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3754 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3755 No Types Assigned https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3755 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3756 No Types Assigned https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3756 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3757 No Types Assigned https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3757 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3758 No Types Assigned https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3758 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3759 No Types Assigned https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3759 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3760 No Types Assigned https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3760 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3761 No Types Assigned https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3761 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3775 No Types Assigned https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3775 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-3183 No Types Assigned https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-3183 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270685 No Types Assigned https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270685 Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.freeipa.org/release-notes/4-12-1.html No Types Assigned https://www.freeipa.org/release-notes/4-12-1.html Release Notes
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_aus:8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_aus:8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_aus:8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:8.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_tus:8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_tus:8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_update_services_for_sap_solutions:8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_update_services_for_sap_solutions:8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Sep. 16, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Removed Reference Red Hat, Inc. https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/WT3JL7JQDIAFKKEFARWYES7GZNWGQNCI/
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jun. 27, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference Red Hat, Inc. https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/WT3JL7JQDIAFKKEFARWYES7GZNWGQNCI/ [No types assigned]
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jun. 12, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A vulnerability was found in FreeIPA in a way when a Kerberos TGS-REQ is encrypted using the client’s session key. This key is different for each new session, which protects it from brute force attacks. However, the ticket it contains is encrypted using the target principal key directly. For user principals, this key is a hash of a public per-principal randomly-generated salt and the user’s password. If a principal is compromised it means the attacker would be able to retrieve tickets encrypted to any principal, all of them being encrypted by their own key directly. By taking these tickets and salts offline, the attacker could run brute force attacks to find character strings able to decrypt tickets when combined to a principal salt (i.e. find the principal’s password).
    Added Reference Red Hat, Inc. https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3754 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference Red Hat, Inc. https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3755 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference Red Hat, Inc. https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3756 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference Red Hat, Inc. https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3757 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference Red Hat, Inc. https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3758 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference Red Hat, Inc. https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3759 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference Red Hat, Inc. https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3760 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference Red Hat, Inc. https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3761 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference Red Hat, Inc. https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3775 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference Red Hat, Inc. https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-3183 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference Red Hat, Inc. https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270685 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference Red Hat, Inc. https://www.freeipa.org/release-notes/4-12-1.html [No types assigned]
    Added CWE Red Hat, Inc. CWE-916
    Added CVSS V3.1 Red Hat, Inc. AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-3183 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-3183 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
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