CVE-2024-31996
XWiki Platform Remote Code Execution (XWiki Syntax Injection)
Description
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 3.0.1 and prior to versions 4.10.19, 15.5.4, and 15.10-rc-1, the HTML escaping of escaping tool that is used in XWiki doesn't escape `{`, which, when used in certain places, allows XWiki syntax injection and thereby remote code execution. The vulnerability has been fixed in XWiki 14.10.19, 15.5.5, and 15.9 RC1. Apart from upgrading, there is no generic workaround. However, replacing `$escapetool.html` by `$escapetool.xml` in XWiki documents fixes the vulnerability. In a standard XWiki installation, the maintainers are only aware of the document `Panels.PanelLayoutUpdate` that exposes this vulnerability, patching this document is thus a workaround. Any extension could expose this vulnerability and might thus require patching, too.
INFO
Published Date :
April 10, 2024, 9:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Jan. 9, 2025, 6:50 p.m.
Source :
[email protected]
Remotely Exploitable :
Yes !
Impact Score :
6.0
Exploitability Score :
3.9
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2024-31996.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2024-31996 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2024-31996 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
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Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Jan. 09, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Added CWE NIST CWE-94 Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 3.0.1 up to (excluding) 14.10.19 *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 15.0 up to (excluding) 15.5.4 *cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 15.6 up to (excluding) 15.9 Changed Reference Type https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/b0805160ec7b01ee12417e79cb384e60ae4817aa No Types Assigned https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/b0805160ec7b01ee12417e79cb384e60ae4817aa Patch Changed Reference Type https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/b0805160ec7b01ee12417e79cb384e60ae4817aa No Types Assigned https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/b0805160ec7b01ee12417e79cb384e60ae4817aa Patch Changed Reference Type https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/b94142e2a66ec32e89eacab67c3da8d91f5ef93a No Types Assigned https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/b94142e2a66ec32e89eacab67c3da8d91f5ef93a Patch Changed Reference Type https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/b94142e2a66ec32e89eacab67c3da8d91f5ef93a No Types Assigned https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/b94142e2a66ec32e89eacab67c3da8d91f5ef93a Patch Changed Reference Type https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/ed7ff515a2436a1c6dcbd0c6ca0c41e434d58915 No Types Assigned https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/ed7ff515a2436a1c6dcbd0c6ca0c41e434d58915 Patch Changed Reference Type https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/ed7ff515a2436a1c6dcbd0c6ca0c41e434d58915 No Types Assigned https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/ed7ff515a2436a1c6dcbd0c6ca0c41e434d58915 Patch Changed Reference Type https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-hf43-47q4-fhq5 No Types Assigned https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-hf43-47q4-fhq5 Vendor Advisory Changed Reference Type https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-hf43-47q4-fhq5 No Types Assigned https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-hf43-47q4-fhq5 Vendor Advisory Changed Reference Type https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XCOMMONS-2828 No Types Assigned https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XCOMMONS-2828 Exploit, Vendor Advisory Changed Reference Type https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XCOMMONS-2828 No Types Assigned https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XCOMMONS-2828 Exploit, Vendor Advisory Changed Reference Type https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21438 No Types Assigned https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21438 Exploit, Vendor Advisory Changed Reference Type https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21438 No Types Assigned https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21438 Exploit, Vendor Advisory -
CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Nov. 21, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/b0805160ec7b01ee12417e79cb384e60ae4817aa Added Reference https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/b94142e2a66ec32e89eacab67c3da8d91f5ef93a Added Reference https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/ed7ff515a2436a1c6dcbd0c6ca0c41e434d58915 Added Reference https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-hf43-47q4-fhq5 Added Reference https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XCOMMONS-2828 Added Reference https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21438 -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
May. 14, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value -
CVE Received by [email protected]
Apr. 10, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 3.0.1 and prior to versions 4.10.19, 15.5.4, and 15.10-rc-1, the HTML escaping of escaping tool that is used in XWiki doesn't escape `{`, which, when used in certain places, allows XWiki syntax injection and thereby remote code execution. The vulnerability has been fixed in XWiki 14.10.19, 15.5.5, and 15.9 RC1. Apart from upgrading, there is no generic workaround. However, replacing `$escapetool.html` by `$escapetool.xml` in XWiki documents fixes the vulnerability. In a standard XWiki installation, the maintainers are only aware of the document `Panels.PanelLayoutUpdate` that exposes this vulnerability, patching this document is thus a workaround. Any extension could expose this vulnerability and might thus require patching, too. Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-hf43-47q4-fhq5 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/b0805160ec7b01ee12417e79cb384e60ae4817aa [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/b94142e2a66ec32e89eacab67c3da8d91f5ef93a [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/ed7ff515a2436a1c6dcbd0c6ca0c41e434d58915 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XCOMMONS-2828 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21438 [No types assigned] Added CWE GitHub, Inc. CWE-95 Added CVSS V3.1 GitHub, Inc. AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-31996 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-31996
weaknesses.