3.1
LOW
CVE-2024-36066
KeyFactor EJBCA CMP CLI Client Salt Forgery Vírus
Description

The CMP CLI client in KeyFactor EJBCA before 8.3.1 has only 6 octets of salt, and is thus not compliant with the security requirements of RFC 4211, and might make man-in-the-middle attacks easier. CMP includes password-based MAC as one of the options for message integrity and authentication (the other option is certificate-based). RFC 4211 section 4.4 requires that password-based MAC parameters use a salt with a random value of at least 8 octets. This helps to inhibit dictionary attacks. Because the standalone CMP client originally was developed as test code, the salt was instead hardcoded and only 6 octets long.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 12, 2024, 7:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 18, 2024, 8:28 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

1.4

Exploitability Score :

1.6
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-36066 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Keyfactor ejbca
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2024-36066.

URL Resource
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4211#section-4.4 Technical Description
https://support.keyfactor.com/hc/en-us/articles/26965687021595-EJBCA-Security-Advisory-EJBCA-standalone-CMP-CLI-client Mitigation Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-36066 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-36066 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 18, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
    Changed Reference Type https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4211#section-4.4 No Types Assigned https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4211#section-4.4 Technical Description
    Changed Reference Type https://support.keyfactor.com/hc/en-us/articles/26965687021595-EJBCA-Security-Advisory-EJBCA-standalone-CMP-CLI-client No Types Assigned https://support.keyfactor.com/hc/en-us/articles/26965687021595-EJBCA-Security-Advisory-EJBCA-standalone-CMP-CLI-client Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST NVD-CWE-noinfo
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:keyfactor:ejbca:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 8.3.1
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Sep. 12, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description The CMP CLI client in KeyFactor EJBCA before 8.3.1 has only 6 octets of salt, and is thus not compliant with the security requirements of RFC 4211, and might make man-in-the-middle attacks easier. CMP includes password-based MAC as one of the options for message integrity and authentication (the other option is certificate-based). RFC 4211 section 4.4 requires that password-based MAC parameters use a salt with a random value of at least 8 octets. This helps to inhibit dictionary attacks. Because the standalone CMP client originally was developed as test code, the salt was instead hardcoded and only 6 octets long.
    Added Reference MITRE https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4211#section-4.4 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference MITRE https://support.keyfactor.com/hc/en-us/articles/26965687021595-EJBCA-Security-Advisory-EJBCA-standalone-CMP-CLI-client [No types assigned]
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-36066 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-36066 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability