CVE-2024-36401
OSGeo GeoServer GeoTools Eval Injection Vulnerabil - [Actively Exploited]
Description
GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. Prior to versions 2.23.6, 2.24.4, and 2.25.2, multiple OGC request parameters allow Remote Code Execution (RCE) by unauthenticated users through specially crafted input against a default GeoServer installation due to unsafely evaluating property names as XPath expressions. The GeoTools library API that GeoServer calls evaluates property/attribute names for feature types in a way that unsafely passes them to the commons-jxpath library which can execute arbitrary code when evaluating XPath expressions. This XPath evaluation is intended to be used only by complex feature types (i.e., Application Schema data stores) but is incorrectly being applied to simple feature types as well which makes this vulnerability apply to **ALL** GeoServer instances. No public PoC is provided but this vulnerability has been confirmed to be exploitable through WFS GetFeature, WFS GetPropertyValue, WMS GetMap, WMS GetFeatureInfo, WMS GetLegendGraphic and WPS Execute requests. This vulnerability can lead to executing arbitrary code. Versions 2.23.6, 2.24.4, and 2.25.2 contain a patch for the issue. A workaround exists by removing the `gt-complex-x.y.jar` file from the GeoServer where `x.y` is the GeoTools version (e.g., `gt-complex-31.1.jar` if running GeoServer 2.25.1). This will remove the vulnerable code from GeoServer but may break some GeoServer functionality or prevent GeoServer from deploying if the gt-complex module is needed.
INFO
Published Date :
July 1, 2024, 4:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
July 16, 2024, 1 a.m.
Source :
[email protected]
Remotely Exploitable :
Yes !
Impact Score :
5.9
Exploitability Score :
3.9
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)
For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.
OSGeo GeoServer GeoTools contains an improper neutralization of directives in dynamically evaluated code vulnerability due to unsafely evaluating property names as XPath expressions. This allows unauthenticated attackers to conduct remote code execution via specially crafted input.
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
This vulnerability affects an open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-6jj6-gm7p-fcvv, https://github.com/geotools/geotools/pull/4797
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github
CVE-2024-36401 has a 40 public PoC/Exploit available at Github.
Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2024-36401
vulnerability.
Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the
products
that
are
affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2024-36401.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Warxim/CVE-2022-41852?tab=readme-ov-file#workaround-for-cve-2022-41852 | Exploit Third Party Advisory |
| https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-6jj6-gm7p-fcvv | Mitigation Vendor Advisory |
| https://github.com/geotools/geotools/pull/4797 | Issue Tracking Patch |
| https://github.com/geotools/geotools/security/advisories/GHSA-w3pj-wh35-fq8w | Exploit Vendor Advisory |
| https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOT-7587 | Vendor Advisory |
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
None
None
Python
geoserver图形化漏洞利用工具
Go
This repo contains the codes of the penetration test benchmark for Generative Agents presented in the paper "AutoPenBench: Benchmarking Generative Agents for Penetration Testing". It contains also the instructions to install, develop and test new vulnerable containers to include in the benchmark.
benchmark generative-agents generative-ai penetration-testing
Python Shell Dockerfile C PHP Hack CSS HTML Ruby Groovy
GeoServer CVE-2024-36401: Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability In Evaluating Property Name Expressions
这是一个每天同步Vulnerability-Wiki中docs-base中内容的项目
HTML
Proof-of-Concept Exploit for CVE-2024-36401 GeoServer 2.25.1
Python
None
Nuclei Template to search for an Exposed GeoServer Web Panel
None
HTML
Mass scanner for CVE-2024-36401
Python Dockerfile
None
HTML
None
Python
GeoServer Remote Code Execution
Python
角宿武器库官方发布页面
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2024-36401 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
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europa.eu
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The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2024-36401 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE CISA KEV Update by 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725
Jul. 16, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Vulnerability Name OSGeo GeoServer GeoTools Eval Injection Vulnerability Added Due Date 2024-08-05 Added Date Added 2024-07-15 Added Required Action Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. -
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Jul. 03, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Changed Reference Type https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-6jj6-gm7p-fcvv No Types Assigned https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-6jj6-gm7p-fcvv Mitigation, Vendor Advisory Changed Reference Type https://github.com/geotools/geotools/pull/4797 No Types Assigned https://github.com/geotools/geotools/pull/4797 Issue Tracking, Patch Changed Reference Type https://github.com/geotools/geotools/security/advisories/GHSA-w3pj-wh35-fq8w No Types Assigned https://github.com/geotools/geotools/security/advisories/GHSA-w3pj-wh35-fq8w Exploit, Vendor Advisory Changed Reference Type https://github.com/Warxim/CVE-2022-41852?tab=readme-ov-file#workaround-for-cve-2022-41852 No Types Assigned https://github.com/Warxim/CVE-2022-41852?tab=readme-ov-file#workaround-for-cve-2022-41852 Exploit, Third Party Advisory Changed Reference Type https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOT-7587 No Types Assigned https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOT-7587 Vendor Advisory Added CWE NIST CWE-94 Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geoserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.23.6 *cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geoserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2.24.0 up to (excluding) 2.24.4 *cpe:2.3:a:geoserver:geoserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2.25.0 up to (excluding) 2.25.2 *cpe:2.3:a:geotools:geotools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 29.6 *cpe:2.3:a:geotools:geotools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 30.0 up to (excluding) 30.4 *cpe:2.3:a:geotools:geotools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 31.0 up to (excluding) 31.2 -
CVE Received by [email protected]
Jul. 01, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. Prior to versions 2.23.6, 2.24.4, and 2.25.2, multiple OGC request parameters allow Remote Code Execution (RCE) by unauthenticated users through specially crafted input against a default GeoServer installation due to unsafely evaluating property names as XPath expressions. The GeoTools library API that GeoServer calls evaluates property/attribute names for feature types in a way that unsafely passes them to the commons-jxpath library which can execute arbitrary code when evaluating XPath expressions. This XPath evaluation is intended to be used only by complex feature types (i.e., Application Schema data stores) but is incorrectly being applied to simple feature types as well which makes this vulnerability apply to **ALL** GeoServer instances. No public PoC is provided but this vulnerability has been confirmed to be exploitable through WFS GetFeature, WFS GetPropertyValue, WMS GetMap, WMS GetFeatureInfo, WMS GetLegendGraphic and WPS Execute requests. This vulnerability can lead to executing arbitrary code. Versions 2.23.6, 2.24.4, and 2.25.2 contain a patch for the issue. A workaround exists by removing the `gt-complex-x.y.jar` file from the GeoServer where `x.y` is the GeoTools version (e.g., `gt-complex-31.1.jar` if running GeoServer 2.25.1). This will remove the vulnerable code from GeoServer but may break some GeoServer functionality or prevent GeoServer from deploying if the gt-complex module is needed. Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-6jj6-gm7p-fcvv [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/geotools/geotools/security/advisories/GHSA-w3pj-wh35-fq8w [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/geotools/geotools/pull/4797 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/Warxim/CVE-2022-41852?tab=readme-ov-file#workaround-for-cve-2022-41852 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOT-7587 [No types assigned] Added CWE GitHub, Inc. CWE-95 Added CVSS V3.1 GitHub, Inc. AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-36401 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-36401
weaknesses.