6.5
MEDIUM CVSS 2.0
CVE-2024-3721
TBK DVR-4104/DVR-4216 os command injection
Description

A vulnerability was found in TBK DVR-4104 and DVR-4216 up to 20240412 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /device.rsp?opt=sys&cmd=___S_O_S_T_R_E_A_MAX___. The manipulation of the argument mdb/mdc leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-260573 was assigned to this vulnerability.

INFO

Published Date :

April 13, 2024, 12:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

April 15, 2026, 12:35 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-3721 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 2.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2024-3721 has a 14 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-3721 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

I will teach you how to "buy" a home IP for free,analyze CVE-2024-3721,launch a udp flood attack. please refer to the html file, not the README.md file.

HTML

Updated: 1 month, 2 weeks ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Feb. 28, 2026, 3:20 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 2 months, 1 week ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Feb. 12, 2026, noon This repo has been linked 219 different CVEs too.

None

C

Updated: 5 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Nov. 20, 2025, 5:23 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

POC on how mirai can target " CVE-2024-3721 " { TBK DVR-4104 and DVR-4216 }

Go

Updated: 8 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Aug. 21, 2025, 2:26 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

备份的漏洞库,3月开始我们来维护

Updated: 9 months, 1 week ago
2 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : June 30, 2025, 9:14 a.m. This repo has been linked 216 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 10 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : June 15, 2025, 2:32 a.m. This repo has been linked 216 different CVEs too.

CVE POC repo 자동 수집기

Python

Updated: 2 weeks, 2 days ago
8 stars 3 fork 3 watcher
Born at : June 8, 2025, 3:07 p.m. This repo has been linked 278 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 10 months, 3 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : May 30, 2025, 2:59 a.m. This repo has been linked 213 different CVEs too.

None

HTML

Updated: 11 months, 2 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : May 6, 2025, 2:20 a.m. This repo has been linked 201 different CVEs too.

wy876

Python

Updated: 9 months, 2 weeks ago
8 stars 2 fork 2 watcher
Born at : April 11, 2025, 4:25 a.m. This repo has been linked 209 different CVEs too.

wy876 POC | wy876的poc仓库已删库,该项目为其仓库镜像

Updated: 8 months, 4 weeks ago
349 stars 196 fork 196 watcher
Born at : March 7, 2025, 10:17 a.m. This repo has been linked 201 different CVEs too.

备份的漏洞库,3月开始我们来维护

Updated: 2 weeks, 2 days ago
1867 stars 490 fork 490 watcher
Born at : March 4, 2025, 2:54 p.m. This repo has been linked 220 different CVEs too.

漏洞文库 wiki.wy876.cn

HTML

Updated: 9 months ago
77 stars 56 fork 56 watcher
Born at : Feb. 26, 2025, 9:46 a.m. This repo has been linked 201 different CVEs too.

Data-Shield IPv4 Blocklist is an additional layer of protection containing a list of IP addresses (version 4) whose activities have been detected as malicious.

botnets ddos ipv4 malware ipaddresses malicious cyber-threat-intelligence cybersecurity attack-detection dnssinkhole firewall firewall-configuration firewall-rules network network-security web webapplicationfirewall blacklist-ips blocklist

Shell

Updated: 5 months, 1 week ago
331 stars 39 fork 39 watcher
Born at : June 16, 2023, 4:14 p.m. This repo has been linked 15 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-3721 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • Daily CyberSecurity
Nexcorium Botnet Turns Unpatched DVRs into DDoS Foot Soldiers

Security researchers at FortiGuard Labs have uncovered a sophisticated campaign deploying Nexcorium, a multi-architecture Mirai variant that turns unpatched digital video recorders (DVRs) into foot so ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 21, 2026 (8 hours, 51 minutes ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
Hackers Use CVE-2024-3721 to Infect TBK DVRs With Nexcorium DDoS Malware

A newly identified botnet campaign is actively exploiting a critical flaw in TBK digital video recorders to deploy a dangerous piece of malware known as Nexcorium, a Mirai-based threat built to launch ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 20, 2026 (1 day, 10 hours ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
Nexcorium-Associated Mirai Variant Uses TBK DVR Exploit to Scale Botnet Operations

A new iteration of the notorious Mirai botnet, dubbed Nexcorium, has emerged in the wild, aggressively targeting internet-connected video recording devices. According to recent threat research publish ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 18, 2026 (3 days, 9 hours ago)
  • The Hacker News
Mirai Variant Nexcorium Exploits CVE-2024-3721 to Hijack TBK DVRs for DDoS Botnet

Threat actors are exploiting security flaws in TBK DVR and end‑of‑life (EoL) TP-Link Wi-Fi routers to deploy Mirai-botnet variants on compromised devices, according to findings from Fortinet FortiGuar ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 18, 2026 (3 days, 12 hours ago)
  • The Hacker News
ThreatsDay Bulletin: Spyware Alerts, Mirai Strikes, Docker Leaks, ValleyRAT Rootkit — and 20 More Stories

This week's cyber stories show how fast the online world can turn risky. Hackers are sneaking malware into movie downloads, browser add-ons, and even software updates people trust. Tech giants and gov ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 11, 2025 (4 months, 1 week ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
New Mirai Botnet Variant ‘Broadside’ Actively Attacking Users in the Wild

A sophisticated new variant of the Mirai botnet, named “Broadside,” has emerged as an active threat targeting maritime shipping companies and vessel operators. The malware exploits a critical vulnerab ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 09, 2025 (4 months, 1 week ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
Hackers Actively Exploiting IoT Vulnerabilities to Deploy New ShadowV2 Malware

During late October 2025, a new malware campaign dubbed ShadowV2 emerged, coinciding with a global AWS disruption. This sophisticated threat actively exploits vulnerabilities in IoT devices to assembl ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 27, 2025 (4 months, 3 weeks ago)
  • The Hacker News
ThreatsDay Bulletin: AI Malware, Voice Bot Flaws, Crypto Laundering, IoT Attacks — and 20 More Stories

Hackers have been busy again this week. From fake voice calls and AI-powered malware to huge money-laundering busts and new scams, there's a lot happening in the cyber world.Criminals are getting crea ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 27, 2025 (4 months, 3 weeks ago)
  • BleepingComputer
New ShadowV2 botnet malware used AWS outage as a test opportunity

A new Mirai-based botnet malware named ‘ShadowV2’ has been observed targeting IoT devices from D-Link, TP-Link, and other vendors with exploits for known vulnerabilities. Fortinet’s FortiGuard Labs re ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 26, 2025 (4 months, 3 weeks ago)
  • The Register
Botnet takes advantage of AWS outage to smack 28 countries

A Mirai-based botnet named ShadowV2 emerged during last October's widespread AWS outage, infecting IoT devices across industries and continents, likely serving as a "test run" for future attacks, acco ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 26, 2025 (4 months, 3 weeks ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
RondoDox Botnet Updated Their Arsenal with 650% More Exploits Targeting Enterprises

A sophisticated evolution of the RondoDox botnet has emerged with a staggering 650% increase in exploitation capabilities, marking a significant escalation in the threat landscape for both enterprise ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 05, 2025 (5 months, 2 weeks ago)
  • The Hacker News
Experts Reports Sharp Increase in Automated Botnet Attacks Targeting PHP Servers and IoT Devices

Oct 29, 2025Ravie LakshmananVulnerability / Internet of Things Cybersecurity researchers are calling attention to a spike in automated attacks targeting PHP servers, IoT devices, and cloud gateways ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 29, 2025 (5 months, 3 weeks ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
RondoDox Botnet Exploits 50+ Vulnerabilities to Attack Routers, CCTV Systems and Web Servers

Since its emergence in early 2025, RondoDox has rapidly become one of the most pervasive IoT-focused botnets in operation, targeting a wide range of network-connected devices—from consumer routers to ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 10, 2025 (6 months, 1 week ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
RondoDox Botnet Unleashed: New Malware Uses ‘Exploit Shotgun’ to Target 50+ Router and IoT Flaws

Trend Micro has uncovered a rapidly expanding botnet campaign dubbed RondoDox, which is targeting a wide spectrum of internet-exposed devices — from routers and DVRs to CCTV systems and industrial net ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 10, 2025 (6 months, 1 week ago)
  • The Register
RondoDox botnet fires 'exploit shotgun' at nearly every router and internet-connected home device

A new RondoDox botnet campaign uses an "exploit shotgun" - fire at everything, see what hits - to target 56 vulnerabilities across at least 30 different vendors' routers, DVRs, CCTV systems, web serve ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 09, 2025 (6 months, 1 week ago)
  • BleepingComputer
RondoDox botnet targets 56 n-day flaws in worldwide attacks

A new large-scale botnet called RondoDox is targeting 56 vulnerabilities in more than 30 distinct devices, including flaws first disclosed during Pwn2Own hacking competitions. The attacker focuses on ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 09, 2025 (6 months, 1 week ago)
  • Trend Micro
RondoDox: From Targeting Pwn2Own Vulnerabilities to Shotgunning Exploits

Cyber Threats Trend™ Research and ZDI Threat Hunters have identified a large-scale RondoDox botnet campaign exploiting over 50 vulnerabilities across more than 30 vendors, including flaws first seen i ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 09, 2025 (6 months, 1 week ago)
  • Kaspersky
Evolution of the PipeMagic backdoor: from the RansomExx incident to CVE-2025-29824

In April 2025, Microsoft patched 121 vulnerabilities in its products. According to the company, only one of them was being used in real-world attacks at the time the patch was released: CVE-2025-29824 ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 18, 2025 (8 months ago)
  • Kaspersky
Driver of destruction: How a legitimate driver is being used to take down AV processes

Introduction In a recent incident response case in Brazil, we spotted intriguing new antivirus (AV) killer software that has been circulating in the wild since at least October 2024. This malicious ar ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 06, 2025 (8 months, 2 weeks ago)
  • Kaspersky
ToolShell: a story of five vulnerabilities in Microsoft SharePoint

On July 19–20, 2025, various security companies and national CERTs published alerts about active exploitation of on-premise SharePoint servers. According to the reports, observed attacks did not requi ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 25, 2025 (8 months, 3 weeks ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-3721 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/netsecfish/tbk_dvr_command_injection
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.260573
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?id.260573
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?submit.314969
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 17, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Apr. 13, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A vulnerability was found in TBK DVR-4104 and DVR-4216 up to 20240412 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /device.rsp?opt=sys&cmd=___S_O_S_T_R_E_A_MAX___. The manipulation of the argument mdb/mdc leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-260573 was assigned to this vulnerability.
    Added Reference VulDB https://vuldb.com/?id.260573 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference VulDB https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.260573 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference VulDB https://vuldb.com/?submit.314969 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference VulDB https://github.com/netsecfish/tbk_dvr_command_injection [No types assigned]
    Added CWE VulDB CWE-78
    Added CVSS V2 VulDB (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3.1 VulDB AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.