8.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2024-39690
Capsule Namespace Escalation Vulnerability
Description

Capsule is a multi-tenancy and policy-based framework for Kubernetes. In Capsule v0.7.0 and earlier, the tenant-owner can patch any arbitrary namespace that has not been taken over by a tenant (i.e., namespaces without the ownerReference field), thereby gaining control of that namespace. Version 0.7.1 contains a patch.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 20, 2024, 3:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 14, 2025, 2:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-39690 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Projectcapsule capsule
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2024-39690.

URL Resource
https://github.com/projectcapsule/capsule/commit/d620b0457ddec01616b8eab8512a10611611f584 Patch
https://github.com/projectcapsule/capsule/security/advisories/GHSA-mq69-4j5w-3qwp Exploit
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-39690 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-39690 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-39690 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • Daily CyberSecurity
CVE-2025-55205: Critical Flaw in Capsule Kubernetes Exposes Clusters to Cross-Tenant Attacks

A newly disclosed vulnerability in the Capsule Kubernetes multi-tenancy framework exposes organizations to privilege escalation and cross-tenant attacks. Tracked as CVE-2025-55205 with a CVSS score of ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 19, 2025 (7 hours, 2 minutes ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-39690 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Aug. 14, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description Capsule is a multi-tenancy and policy-based framework for Kubernetes. In Capsule v0.7.0 and earlier, the tenant-owner can patch any arbitrary namespace that has not been taken over by a tenant (i.e., namespaces without the ownerReference field), thereby gaining control of that namespace. Capsule is a multi-tenancy and policy-based framework for Kubernetes. In Capsule v0.7.0 and earlier, the tenant-owner can patch any arbitrary namespace that has not been taken over by a tenant (i.e., namespaces without the ownerReference field), thereby gaining control of that namespace. Version 0.7.1 contains a patch.
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Aug. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/projectcapsule/capsule/commit/d620b0457ddec01616b8eab8512a10611611f584 No Types Assigned https://github.com/projectcapsule/capsule/commit/d620b0457ddec01616b8eab8512a10611611f584 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/projectcapsule/capsule/security/advisories/GHSA-mq69-4j5w-3qwp No Types Assigned https://github.com/projectcapsule/capsule/security/advisories/GHSA-mq69-4j5w-3qwp Exploit
    Added CWE NIST CWE-863
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:projectcapsule:capsule:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 0.7.0
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 20, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Capsule is a multi-tenancy and policy-based framework for Kubernetes. In Capsule v0.7.0 and earlier, the tenant-owner can patch any arbitrary namespace that has not been taken over by a tenant (i.e., namespaces without the ownerReference field), thereby gaining control of that namespace.
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/projectcapsule/capsule/security/advisories/GHSA-mq69-4j5w-3qwp [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/projectcapsule/capsule/commit/d620b0457ddec01616b8eab8512a10611611f584 [No types assigned]
    Added CWE GitHub, Inc. CWE-863
    Added CVSS V3.1 GitHub, Inc. AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 8.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact