5.3
MEDIUM
CVE-2024-41952
Zitadel Username Enumeration
Description

Zitadel is an open source identity management system. ZITADEL administrators can enable a setting called "Ignoring unknown usernames" which helps mitigate attacks that try to guess/enumerate usernames. If enabled, ZITADEL will show the password prompt even if the user doesn't exist and report "Username or Password invalid". Due to a implementation change to prevent deadlocks calling the database, the flag would not be correctly respected in all cases and an attacker would gain information if an account exist within ZITADEL, since the error message shows "object not found" instead of the generic error message. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.58.1, 2.57.1, 2.56.2, 2.55.5, 2.54.8, and 2.53.9.

INFO

Published Date :

July 31, 2024, 5:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Jan. 8, 2025, 6:27 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

1.4

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-41952 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Zitadel zitadel

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-41952 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-41952 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jan. 08, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
    Added CWE NIST CWE-203
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2.53.0 up to (excluding) 2.53.9 *cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2.54.0 up to (excluding) 2.54.8 *cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2.55.0 up to (excluding) 2.55.5 *cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2.56.0 up to (excluding) 2.56.2 *cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:2.57.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:2.57.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:2.57.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:2.58.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/0ab0c645ef914298c343fa39cccb1290aba48bf6 No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/0ab0c645ef914298c343fa39cccb1290aba48bf6 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/3c7d12834e32426416235b9e3374be0f4b9380b8 No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/3c7d12834e32426416235b9e3374be0f4b9380b8 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/5c2526c98aafd1ba206be2fa4291b1d24c384f6d No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/5c2526c98aafd1ba206be2fa4291b1d24c384f6d Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/8565d24fd8df5bd35294313cfbfcc2e15aea20e9 No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/8565d24fd8df5bd35294313cfbfcc2e15aea20e9 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/b0e71a81ef39667ce2a149ce037c1ca0edbe059d No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/b0e71a81ef39667ce2a149ce037c1ca0edbe059d Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/fc1d415b8db5b8d481bb65206ce3fc944c0eecea No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/fc1d415b8db5b8d481bb65206ce3fc944c0eecea Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.53.9 No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.53.9 Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.54.8 No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.54.8 Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.55.5 No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.55.5 Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.56.2 No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.56.2 Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.57.1 No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.57.1 Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.58.1 No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.58.1 Release Notes
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-567v-6hmg-6qg7 No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-567v-6hmg-6qg7 Vendor Advisory
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jul. 31, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Zitadel is an open source identity management system. ZITADEL administrators can enable a setting called "Ignoring unknown usernames" which helps mitigate attacks that try to guess/enumerate usernames. If enabled, ZITADEL will show the password prompt even if the user doesn't exist and report "Username or Password invalid". Due to a implementation change to prevent deadlocks calling the database, the flag would not be correctly respected in all cases and an attacker would gain information if an account exist within ZITADEL, since the error message shows "object not found" instead of the generic error message. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.58.1, 2.57.1, 2.56.2, 2.55.5, 2.54.8, and 2.53.9.
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-567v-6hmg-6qg7 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/0ab0c645ef914298c343fa39cccb1290aba48bf6 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/3c7d12834e32426416235b9e3374be0f4b9380b8 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/5c2526c98aafd1ba206be2fa4291b1d24c384f6d [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/8565d24fd8df5bd35294313cfbfcc2e15aea20e9 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/b0e71a81ef39667ce2a149ce037c1ca0edbe059d [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/fc1d415b8db5b8d481bb65206ce3fc944c0eecea [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.53.9 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.54.8 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.55.5 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.56.2 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.57.1 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.58.1 [No types assigned]
    Added CWE GitHub, Inc. CWE-203
    Added CVSS V3.1 GitHub, Inc. AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-41952 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-41952 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability