CVE-2024-41953
Zitadel HTML Injection Vulnerability
Description
Zitadel is an open source identity management system. ZITADEL uses HTML for emails and renders certain information such as usernames dynamically. That information can be entered by users or administrators. Due to a missing output sanitization, these emails could include malicious code. This may potentially lead to a threat where an attacker, without privileges, could send out altered notifications that are part of the registration processes. An attacker could create a malicious link, where the injected code would be rendered as part of the email. On the user's detail page, the username was also not sanitized and would also render HTML, giving an attacker the same vulnerability. While it was possible to inject HTML including javascript, the execution of such scripts would be prevented by most email clients and the Content Security Policy in Console UI. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.58.1, 2.57.1, 2.56.2, 2.55.5, 2.54.8 2.53.9, and 2.52.3.
INFO
Published Date :
July 31, 2024, 5:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Aug. 1, 2024, 12:42 p.m.
Source :
[email protected]
Remotely Exploitable :
Yes !
Impact Score :
1.4
Exploitability Score :
2.8
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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CVE-2024-41953.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
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The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2024-41953 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
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CVE Received by [email protected]
Jul. 31, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description Zitadel is an open source identity management system. ZITADEL uses HTML for emails and renders certain information such as usernames dynamically. That information can be entered by users or administrators. Due to a missing output sanitization, these emails could include malicious code. This may potentially lead to a threat where an attacker, without privileges, could send out altered notifications that are part of the registration processes. An attacker could create a malicious link, where the injected code would be rendered as part of the email. On the user's detail page, the username was also not sanitized and would also render HTML, giving an attacker the same vulnerability. While it was possible to inject HTML including javascript, the execution of such scripts would be prevented by most email clients and the Content Security Policy in Console UI. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.58.1, 2.57.1, 2.56.2, 2.55.5, 2.54.8 2.53.9, and 2.52.3. Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-v333-7h2p-5fhv [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/0e1f99e987b5851caec45a72660fe9f67e425747 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/38da602ee1cfc35c0d7918c298fbfc3f3674133b [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/4b59cac67bb89c1f3f84a2041dd273d11151d29f [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/c1a3fc72dde16e987d8a09aa291e7c2edfc928f7 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/c353f82f89c6982c0888c6763363296cf4263cb2 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/d04ac6df8f2f0243e649b802a8bfa6176cef0923 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/f846616a3f022e88e3ea8cea05d3254ad86f1615 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.52.3 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.53.9 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.54.8 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.55.5 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.56.2 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.57.1 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.58.1 [No types assigned] Added CWE GitHub, Inc. CWE-79 Added CVSS V3.1 GitHub, Inc. AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-41953 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-41953
weaknesses.