CVE-2024-41953
Zitadel HTML Injection Vulnerability
Description
Zitadel is an open source identity management system. ZITADEL uses HTML for emails and renders certain information such as usernames dynamically. That information can be entered by users or administrators. Due to a missing output sanitization, these emails could include malicious code. This may potentially lead to a threat where an attacker, without privileges, could send out altered notifications that are part of the registration processes. An attacker could create a malicious link, where the injected code would be rendered as part of the email. On the user's detail page, the username was also not sanitized and would also render HTML, giving an attacker the same vulnerability. While it was possible to inject HTML including javascript, the execution of such scripts would be prevented by most email clients and the Content Security Policy in Console UI. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.58.1, 2.57.1, 2.56.2, 2.55.5, 2.54.8 2.53.9, and 2.52.3.
INFO
Published Date :
July 31, 2024, 5:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Jan. 8, 2025, 6:29 p.m.
Source :
[email protected]
Remotely Exploitable :
Yes !
Impact Score :
2.7
Exploitability Score :
2.8
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2024-41953.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2024-41953 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2024-41953 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
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Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Jan. 08, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Added CWE NIST CWE-79 Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2.52.0 up to (excluding) 2.52.3 *cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2.53.0 up to (excluding) 2.53.9 *cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2.54.0 up to (excluding) 2.54.8 *cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2.55.0 up to (excluding) 2.55.5 *cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2.56.0 up to (excluding) 2.56.2 *cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:2.57.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:2.57.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:2.57.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:2.58.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/0e1f99e987b5851caec45a72660fe9f67e425747 No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/0e1f99e987b5851caec45a72660fe9f67e425747 Patch Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/38da602ee1cfc35c0d7918c298fbfc3f3674133b No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/38da602ee1cfc35c0d7918c298fbfc3f3674133b Patch Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/4b59cac67bb89c1f3f84a2041dd273d11151d29f No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/4b59cac67bb89c1f3f84a2041dd273d11151d29f Patch Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/c1a3fc72dde16e987d8a09aa291e7c2edfc928f7 No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/c1a3fc72dde16e987d8a09aa291e7c2edfc928f7 Patch Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/c353f82f89c6982c0888c6763363296cf4263cb2 No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/c353f82f89c6982c0888c6763363296cf4263cb2 Patch Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/d04ac6df8f2f0243e649b802a8bfa6176cef0923 No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/d04ac6df8f2f0243e649b802a8bfa6176cef0923 Patch Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/f846616a3f022e88e3ea8cea05d3254ad86f1615 No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/f846616a3f022e88e3ea8cea05d3254ad86f1615 Patch Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.52.3 No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.52.3 Release Notes Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.53.9 No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.53.9 Release Notes Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.54.8 No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.54.8 Release Notes Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.55.5 No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.55.5 Release Notes Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.56.2 No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.56.2 Release Notes Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.57.1 No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.57.1 Release Notes Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.58.1 No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.58.1 Release Notes Changed Reference Type https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-v333-7h2p-5fhv No Types Assigned https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-v333-7h2p-5fhv Vendor Advisory -
CVE Received by [email protected]
Jul. 31, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description Zitadel is an open source identity management system. ZITADEL uses HTML for emails and renders certain information such as usernames dynamically. That information can be entered by users or administrators. Due to a missing output sanitization, these emails could include malicious code. This may potentially lead to a threat where an attacker, without privileges, could send out altered notifications that are part of the registration processes. An attacker could create a malicious link, where the injected code would be rendered as part of the email. On the user's detail page, the username was also not sanitized and would also render HTML, giving an attacker the same vulnerability. While it was possible to inject HTML including javascript, the execution of such scripts would be prevented by most email clients and the Content Security Policy in Console UI. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.58.1, 2.57.1, 2.56.2, 2.55.5, 2.54.8 2.53.9, and 2.52.3. Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-v333-7h2p-5fhv [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/0e1f99e987b5851caec45a72660fe9f67e425747 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/38da602ee1cfc35c0d7918c298fbfc3f3674133b [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/4b59cac67bb89c1f3f84a2041dd273d11151d29f [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/c1a3fc72dde16e987d8a09aa291e7c2edfc928f7 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/c353f82f89c6982c0888c6763363296cf4263cb2 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/d04ac6df8f2f0243e649b802a8bfa6176cef0923 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/f846616a3f022e88e3ea8cea05d3254ad86f1615 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.52.3 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.53.9 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.54.8 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.55.5 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.56.2 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.57.1 [No types assigned] Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.58.1 [No types assigned] Added CWE GitHub, Inc. CWE-79 Added CVSS V3.1 GitHub, Inc. AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-41953 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-41953
weaknesses.