Description

In Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 9.0 and 10.0, a vulnerability in the Webmail Modern UI allows execution of stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) payloads. An attacker with administrative access to the Zimbra Administration Panel can inject malicious JavaScript code while configuring an email account. This injected code is stored on the server and executed in the context of the victim's browser when interacting with specific elements in the web interface. (The vulnerability can be mitigated by properly sanitizing input parameters to prevent the injection of malicious code.)

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 21, 2024, 5:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

June 11, 2025, 3:40 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

2.7

Exploitability Score :

1.7
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-45194 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2024-45194.

URL Resource
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/10.0.9#Security_Fixes Release Notes
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/10.1.1#Security_Fixes Release Notes
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P41#Security_Fixes Release Notes
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Responsible_Disclosure_Policy Product

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-45194 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-45194 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 11, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p10:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p11:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p12:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p13:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p14:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p15:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p16:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p17:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p18:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p19:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p20:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p21:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p22:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p23:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p24:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p24.1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p25:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p26:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p27:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p28:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p29:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p30:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p31:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p32:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p33:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p34:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p35:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p36:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p37:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p38:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p6:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p7:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p8:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p9:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 10.0.0 up to (excluding) 10.0.9 *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:10.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p39:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p40:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/10.0.9#Security_Fixes Types: Release Notes
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/10.1.1#Security_Fixes Types: Release Notes
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P41#Security_Fixes Types: Release Notes
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Responsible_Disclosure_Policy Types: Product
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-79
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 9.0 and 10.0, a vulnerability in the Webmail Modern UI allows execution of stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) payloads. An attacker with administrative access to the Zimbra Administration Panel can inject malicious JavaScript code while configuring an email account. This injected code is stored on the server and executed in the context of the victim's browser when interacting with specific elements in the web interface. (The vulnerability can be mitigated by properly sanitizing input parameters to prevent the injection of malicious code.)
    Added Reference https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/10.0.9#Security_Fixes
    Added Reference https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/10.1.1#Security_Fixes
    Added Reference https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P41#Security_Fixes
    Added Reference https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Responsible_Disclosure_Policy
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-45194 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-45194 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
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Latest DB Update: Jun. 29, 2025 12:49