7.5
HIGH
CVE-2024-45403
H2O HTTP Server HTTP/3 Denial-of-Service Crash Vulnerability
Description

h2o is an HTTP server with support for HTTP/1.x, HTTP/2 and HTTP/3. When h2o is configured as a reverse proxy and HTTP/3 requests are cancelled by the client, h2o might crash due to an assertion failure. The crash can be exploited by an attacker to mount a Denial-of-Service attack. By default, the h2o standalone server automatically restarts, minimizing the impact. However, HTTP requests that were served concurrently will still be disrupted. The vulnerability has been addressed in commit 1ed32b2. Users may disable the use of HTTP/3 to mitigate the issue.

INFO

Published Date :

Oct. 11, 2024, 3:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 12, 2024, 7:59 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-45403 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Dena h2o
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2024-45403.

URL Resource
https://github.com/h2o/h2o/commit/16b13eee8ad7895b4fe3fcbcabee53bd52782562 Patch
https://github.com/h2o/h2o/commit/1ed32b23f999acf0c5029f09c8525f93eb1d354c Patch
https://github.com/h2o/h2o/security/advisories/GHSA-4xp5-3jhc-3m92 Vendor Advisory
https://h2o.examp1e.net/configure/http3_directives.html Product

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-45403 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-45403 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Nov. 12, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/h2o/h2o/commit/16b13eee8ad7895b4fe3fcbcabee53bd52782562 No Types Assigned https://github.com/h2o/h2o/commit/16b13eee8ad7895b4fe3fcbcabee53bd52782562 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/h2o/h2o/commit/1ed32b23f999acf0c5029f09c8525f93eb1d354c No Types Assigned https://github.com/h2o/h2o/commit/1ed32b23f999acf0c5029f09c8525f93eb1d354c Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/h2o/h2o/security/advisories/GHSA-4xp5-3jhc-3m92 No Types Assigned https://github.com/h2o/h2o/security/advisories/GHSA-4xp5-3jhc-3m92 Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://h2o.examp1e.net/configure/http3_directives.html No Types Assigned https://h2o.examp1e.net/configure/http3_directives.html Product
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:dena:h2o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2024-06-18 up to (excluding) 2024-09-04
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Oct. 11, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description h2o is an HTTP server with support for HTTP/1.x, HTTP/2 and HTTP/3. When h2o is configured as a reverse proxy and HTTP/3 requests are cancelled by the client, h2o might crash due to an assertion failure. The crash can be exploited by an attacker to mount a Denial-of-Service attack. By default, the h2o standalone server automatically restarts, minimizing the impact. However, HTTP requests that were served concurrently will still be disrupted. The vulnerability has been addressed in commit 1ed32b2. Users may disable the use of HTTP/3 to mitigate the issue.
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/h2o/h2o/security/advisories/GHSA-4xp5-3jhc-3m92 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/h2o/h2o/commit/16b13eee8ad7895b4fe3fcbcabee53bd52782562 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/h2o/h2o/commit/1ed32b23f999acf0c5029f09c8525f93eb1d354c [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://h2o.examp1e.net/configure/http3_directives.html [No types assigned]
    Added CWE GitHub, Inc. CWE-617
    Added CVSS V3.1 GitHub, Inc. AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-45403 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-45403 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability