7.2
HIGH
CVE-2024-56161
AMD SEV-SNP Signature Verification Bypass Vulnerability
Description

Improper signature verification in AMD CPU ROM microcode patch loader may allow an attacker with local administrator privilege to load malicious CPU microcode resulting in loss of confidentiality and integrity of a confidential guest running under AMD SEV-SNP.

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 3, 2025, 6:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Feb. 4, 2025, 12:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

5.8

Exploitability Score :

0.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-56161 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2024-56161.

URL Resource
https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-3019.html
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/04/1

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-56161 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • The Hacker News
⚡ THN Weekly Recap: Top Cybersecurity Threats, Tools and Tips [10 February]

Cybersecurity / Weekly Recap In cybersecurity, the smallest crack can lead to the biggest breaches. A leaked encryption key, an unpatched software bug, or an abandoned cloud storage bucket—each one se ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 10, 2025 (1 day, 20 hours ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
Cisco fixes Twin ISE Vulnerabilities

Cisco has recently addressed two critical vulnerabilities in its Identity Services Engine (ISE), identified as CVE-2025-20124 and CVE-2025-20125. These vulnerabilities pose significant security risks, ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 06, 2025 (5 days, 16 hours ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
CVE-2024-56161 impacts AMD SEV-SNP Microcode

BackgroundCVE-2024-56161 is an improper signature verification vulnerability found in the AMD CPU ROM microcode patch loader. This vulnerability enables an attacker with local administrator privileges ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 06, 2025 (5 days, 20 hours ago)
  • BleepingComputer
AMD fixes bug that lets hackers load malicious microcode patches

​AMD has released mitigation and firmware updates to address a high-severity vulnerability that can be exploited to load malicious CPU microcode on unpatched devices. The security flaw (CVE-2024-56161 ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 05, 2025 (6 days, 14 hours ago)
  • The Register
Google: How to make any AMD Zen CPU always generate 4 as a random number

Googlers have not only figured out how to break AMD's security – allowing them to load unofficial microcode into its processors to modify the silicon's behavior as they wish – but also demonstrated th ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 04, 2025 (1 week ago)
  • The Hacker News
AMD SEV-SNP Vulnerability Allows Malicious Microcode Injection with Admin Access

Vulnerability / Hardware Security A security vulnerability has been disclosed in AMD's Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) that could permit an attacker to load a malicious CPU microcode under speci ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 04, 2025 (1 week, 1 day ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-56161 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Feb. 04, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/04/1
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Feb. 03, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Improper signature verification in AMD CPU ROM microcode patch loader may allow an attacker with local administrator privilege to load malicious CPU microcode resulting in loss of confidentiality and integrity of a confidential guest running under AMD SEV-SNP.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-347
    Added Reference https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-3019.html
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-56161 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-56161 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability