8.8
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2024-58400
llama.cpp before b3701 Out-of-Bounds Read in llama_decode via Token IDs
Description

llama.cpp before b3701 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in llama_decode_internal and llama_encode_internal that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read memory by supplying unvalidated token IDs. Attackers can send integer-array prompts to the llama-server /completion endpoint with IDs outside 0 to n_vocab to read embedding memory out of bounds or crash the process.

INFO

Published Date :

Oct. 27, 2026, 1:19 a.m.

Last Modified :

Oct. 27, 2026, 1:19 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-58400 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Ggml llama.cpp
1 Ggml-org llama.cpp
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update llama.cpp to a version after b3701 to fix memory read issues.
  • Update llama.cpp to a version after b3701.
  • Validate all token IDs before processing.
  • Restrict input to trusted sources if possible.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-58400 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-58400 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-58400 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-58400 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Oct. 27, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description llama.cpp before b3701 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in llama_decode_internal and llama_encode_internal that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read memory by supplying unvalidated token IDs. Attackers can send integer-array prompts to the llama-server /completion endpoint with IDs outside 0 to n_vocab to read embedding memory out of bounds or crash the process.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-129
    Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2024/58xxx/CVE-2024-58400.json">CVE-2024-58400</a>
    Added Reference https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/blob/b3681/examples/server/server.cpp#L789
    Added Reference https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/commit/eae597182cb61bbde0b26e7cec5999d28b9327fe
    Added Reference https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/commit/faf69d4237c9ae4d7f572b4674d1002463e8acd3
    Added Reference https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/9359
    Added Reference https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/tag/b3701
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/llama-cpp-before-b3701-out-of-bounds-read-in-llama-decode-via-token-ids
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.