7.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2024-5998
Langchain FAISS Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Description

A vulnerability in the FAISS.deserialize_from_bytes function of langchain-ai/langchain allows for pickle deserialization of untrusted data. This can lead to the execution of arbitrary commands via the os.system function. The issue affects the latest version of the product.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 17, 2024, 12:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 30, 2025, 4:22 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-5998 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Langchain langchain
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
A vulnerability in LangChain's FAISS component allows for the deserialization of untrusted data, which could lead to remote code execution.
  • Upgrade LangChain to version 0.2.9 or later.
  • If unable to upgrade, review and harden existing FAISS configuration.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2024-5998.

URL Resource
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/commit/604dfe2d99246b0c09f047c604f0c63eafba31e7 Patch
https://huntr.com/bounties/fa3a2753-57c3-4e08-a176-d7a3ffda28fe Exploit Third Party Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-5998 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-5998 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-5998 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-5998 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jul. 30, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:langchain:langchain:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 0.2.9
    Added Reference Type huntr.dev: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/commit/604dfe2d99246b0c09f047c604f0c63eafba31e7 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type huntr.dev: https://huntr.com/bounties/fa3a2753-57c3-4e08-a176-d7a3ffda28fe Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Sep. 17, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A vulnerability in the FAISS.deserialize_from_bytes function of langchain-ai/langchain allows for pickle deserialization of untrusted data. This can lead to the execution of arbitrary commands via the os.system function. The issue affects the latest version of the product.
    Added Reference huntr.dev https://huntr.com/bounties/fa3a2753-57c3-4e08-a176-d7a3ffda28fe [No types assigned]
    Added Reference huntr.dev https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/commit/604dfe2d99246b0c09f047c604f0c63eafba31e7 [No types assigned]
    Added CWE huntr.dev CWE-502
    Added CVSS V3 huntr.dev AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Base CVSS Score: 5.2
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact